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TMA164P-L Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The TMA164P-L is a standard TRIAC manufactured by Sanken Electric USA Inc., rated for 400V off-state voltage and 16A on-state current in a TO-3P package. This component is classified as obsolete, making equivalent substitutes necessary for ongoing production and maintenance applications. The part is RoHS compliant and suitable for AC switching applications requiring through-hole mounting.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - Off State | 400 V |
| Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max) | 16 A |
| Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max) | 1.5 V |
| Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max) | 30 mA |
| Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm) | 180A, 190A |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-3P-3 |
| RoHS Status | RoHS Compliant |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the TMA164P-L is determined by the following critical parameters:
- Voltage - Off State: 400V minimum requirement
- Current - On State: Minimum 16A capability
- Gate Trigger Voltage (Vgt): Maximum 1.5V
- Gate Trigger Current (Igt): Maximum 30mA
- Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C
- Mounting Type: Through Hole configuration
- RoHS Compliance: Required for regulatory alignment
The Q4025K6TP meets or exceeds all critical electrical parameters while maintaining through-hole mounting compatibility. Although the Q4025K6TP features a different package type (TO-218 Isolated Tab versus TO-3P-3), it satisfies the functional requirements for AC switching applications within the specified voltage and current ratings.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | TMA164P-L (Main Part) | Q4025K6TP (Substitute) | Compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Sanken Electric USA Inc. | Littelfuse Inc. | Different manufacturer |
| Voltage - Off State | 400 V | 400 V | Match |
| Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max) | 16 A | 25 A | Substitute exceeds requirement |
| Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max) | 1.5 V | 1.3 V | Substitute meets requirement |
| Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max) | 30 mA | 80 mA | Substitute exceeds specification |
| Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm) | 180A, 190A | 208A, 250A | Substitute exceeds requirement |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ) | -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ) | Match |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Match |
| Package / Case | TO-3P-3 | TO-218 Isolated Tab | Different package |
| RoHS Status | RoHS Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | Both compliant |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Substitute actively manufactured |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The Q4025K6TP is a suitable substitute for the obsolete TMA164P-L based on the following factors:
- Both components maintain 400V off-state voltage rating, meeting the primary application requirement
- The Q4025K6TP current rating of 25A exceeds the TMA164P-L requirement of 16A, providing operational margin
- Gate trigger specifications of the Q4025K6TP (Vgt 1.3V, Igt 80mA) are compatible with standard gate drive circuits designed for the TMA164P-L
- Both components operate across the identical temperature range of -40°C to 125°C
- The Q4025K6TP is actively manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., ensuring long-term availability
- Both components maintain RoHS compliance, satisfying regulatory requirements
- Package transition from TO-3P-3 to TO-218 Isolated Tab requires PCB layout modification and thermal management evaluation
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the Q4025K6TP directly replace the TMA164P-L without PCB modifications?
A: The Q4025K6TP requires PCB layout changes due to different package geometry (TO-218 Isolated Tab versus TO-3P-3). Pin configuration and thermal interface differ between packages.
Q: Does the higher gate trigger current (Igt) of the Q4025K6TP affect circuit compatibility?
A: The Q4025K6TP gate trigger current of 80mA exceeds the TMA164P-L specification of 30mA. Gate drive circuits must supply sufficient current to meet this requirement. Existing circuits designed for 30mA may require gate drive circuit adjustment.
Q: Are both components suitable for the same voltage class applications?
A: Yes. Both the TMA164P-L and Q4025K6TP are rated for 400V off-state voltage and are suitable for equivalent voltage class applications.
Q: What is the significance of the Q4025K6TP being an Alternistor - Snubberless type?
A: The Alternistor - Snubberless designation indicates the Q4025K6TP incorporates integrated snubber functionality, reducing external component requirements in some circuit topologies compared to standard TRIAC designs.
Q: Is thermal management different between these two packages?
A: Yes. The TO-3P-3 and TO-218 Isolated Tab packages have different thermal characteristics. The TO-218 Isolated Tab provides isolated mounting capability. Thermal analysis is required for the specific application to ensure adequate heat dissipation.
Q: Are there inventory considerations for the Q4025K6TP?
A: The Q4025K6TP is actively manufactured and available. The TMA164P-L is obsolete with limited remaining inventory. For new designs or long-term production, the Q4025K6TP is the recommended choice.
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