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TLHY6401 Yellow LED T-1 3/4 Through Hole Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The TLHY6401 is a yellow 588nm LED indicator in T-1 3/4 (5mm) through-hole radial package manufactured by Vishay Semiconductor Opto Division. This part is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement. The TLHY6401 delivers 12mcd at 10mA forward current with a 2.4V typical forward voltage and 60° viewing angle, designed for discrete LED indication applications in electronic equipment.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | TLHY6401 Value |
|---|---|
| Color | Yellow |
| Wavelength - Dominant | 588nm |
| Wavelength - Peak | 585nm |
| Lens Transparency | Diffused |
| Lens Style | Round with Domed Top |
| Lens Size | 5mm, T-1 3/4 |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) Typical | 2.4V |
| Current - Test | 10mA |
| Millicandela Rating | 12mcd |
| Viewing Angle | 60° |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | Radial |
| Height (Max) | 9.00mm |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution for the TLHY6401 is determined by strict alignment of the following electrical and mechanical parameters:
Primary Substitution Criteria:
- Color: Yellow
- Mounting Type: Through Hole Radial
- Lens Size: 5mm, T-1 3/4 package
- Lens Transparency: Diffused
- Wavelength Range: 585nm to 591nm (dominant and peak)
- Forward Voltage: 2.0V to 2.4V typical
- Viewing Angle: 15° to 65°
- RoHS3 Compliance
Substitution Logic: Parts are grouped as direct substitutes when they maintain the same physical form factor (T-1 3/4 through-hole radial), color (yellow), and lens characteristics (diffused, round domed top). Electrical parameters including forward voltage, test current, and wavelength must fall within compatible ranges to ensure circuit-level compatibility. Parts with active product status are preferred over obsolete alternatives. Compliance certifications (RoHS3, REACH) must be maintained.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Color | Wavelength - Dominant (nm) | Vf Typical (V) | Test Current (mA) | Millicandela (mcd) | Viewing Angle (°) | Lens Transparency | Height Max (mm) | Product Status | RoHS3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TLHY6401 | Vishay | Yellow | 588 | 2.4 | 10 | 12 | 60 | Diffused | 9.00 | Obsolete | Yes |
| TLHY6405 | Vishay | Yellow | 588 | 2.4 | 10 | 14 | 60 | Diffused | 9.00 | Active | Yes |
| 1383UYD/S530-A3 | Everlight | Yellow | 589 | 2.0 | 20 | 800 | 25 | Diffused | 8.90 | Active | Not specified |
| 5219673F | Dialight | Yellow | 588 | 2.1 | 20 | 12.6 | 60 | Diffused | 8.21 | Active | Yes |
| HLMP-3650-C00B2 | Broadcom | Yellow | 583 | 5.0 | 10 | 2.2 | 60 | Diffused, Tinted | Not specified | Active | Yes |
| HLMP-C315 | Broadcom | Yellow | 589 | 2.1 | 20 | 300 | 15 | Clear | 8.91 | Active | Yes |
| HLMP-C323 | Broadcom | Yellow | 589 | 2.1 | 20 | 170 | 25 | Clear | 8.91 | Active | Yes |
| LTL-307Y | Lite-On | Yellow | 590 | 2.1 | 20 | 29 | 50 | Diffused | 8.60 | Active | Yes |
| LTL-307Y-002 | Lite-On | Yellow | 588 | 2.1 | 20 | 29 | 50 | Diffused | 9.85 | Active | Yes |
| LTL-4253-012 | Lite-On | Yellow | 588 | 2.1 | 20 | 19 | 36 | Diffused | 9.85 | Active | Yes |
| MV5353 | onsemi | Yellow | Not specified | 2.1 | 20 | 15 | 65 | Diffused | 8.89 | Obsolete | Not specified |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Substitute - TLHY6405 (Vishay): TLHY6405 is the direct manufacturer equivalent with active product status. It maintains identical electrical characteristics (2.4V Vf, 10mA test current, 588nm wavelength) and mechanical form factor (T-1 3/4, 9.00mm height, 60° viewing angle). The only difference is increased brightness (14mcd vs. 12mcd), which is compatible with existing circuit designs. RoHS3 compliance is maintained. This is the preferred substitute for direct replacement.
Secondary Substitutes - Lite-On LTL-307Y and LTL-307Y-002: Both Lite-On parts maintain diffused lens transparency, T-1 3/4 form factor, and compatible wavelengths (588-590nm). Forward voltage is slightly lower (2.1V vs. 2.4V), and test current is higher (20mA vs. 10mA). These parts are suitable for applications where the circuit can accommodate the voltage and current differences. LTL-307Y-002 in tape & reel packaging offers the closest wavelength match (588nm) to the original part.
Secondary Substitute - Dialight 5219673F: This part provides close electrical compatibility (2.1V Vf, 588nm wavelength, 12.6mcd brightness) with active product status and RoHS3 compliance. The 60° viewing angle matches the original. Height is slightly reduced (8.21mm vs. 9.00mm), which may affect mechanical fit in some applications. Lens size is 4.75mm diameter versus 5mm, representing a minor form factor variation.
Alternative Substitute - Broadcom HLMP-C323: HLMP-C323 offers active status and RoHS3 compliance with compatible wavelength (589nm) and forward voltage (2.1V). However, it features a clear lens rather than diffused, resulting in different optical characteristics (170mcd at 25° viewing angle vs. 12mcd at 60°). This part is suitable only for applications where clear lens transparency is acceptable and the narrower viewing angle is compatible with the design.
Not Recommended - HLMP-3650-C00B2 (Broadcom): This part has a 5V voltage rating and right-angle mounting configuration, making it incompatible with the original through-hole radial design. The 2.2mcd brightness is significantly lower than the original 12mcd specification.
Not Recommended - 1383UYD/S530-A3 (Everlight): While this part is active and diffused, the 20mA test current and 800mcd brightness represent a significant departure from the original specification. The 25° viewing angle is narrower than the original 60°, and the 2V forward voltage is at the lower end of acceptable range.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can TLHY6405 be used as a direct drop-in replacement for TLHY6401? A: Yes. TLHY6405 is manufactured by the same company (Vishay) and maintains identical electrical parameters (2.4V Vf, 10mA test current, 588nm wavelength) and mechanical form factor (T-1 3/4 through-hole radial, 9.00mm height). The only difference is slightly higher brightness (14mcd vs. 12mcd), which is compatible with existing designs. It has active product status, making it the preferred substitute.
Q: What is the difference between diffused and clear lens transparency? A: Diffused lenses scatter light over a wider viewing angle with lower peak brightness, while clear lenses concentrate light into a narrower viewing angle with higher peak brightness. The TLHY6401 uses a diffused lens for 60° viewing angle at 12mcd. Substitutes with clear lenses (such as HLMP-C323) will have different optical characteristics and may not be suitable for all applications.
Q: Why do some substitute parts have different test currents (20mA vs. 10mA)? A: Test current is the standard current at which brightness (millicandela) is measured. Parts tested at 20mA will have higher brightness ratings than parts tested at 10mA. When selecting a substitute with different test current, verify that the circuit can supply the required current and that the resulting brightness is acceptable for the application.
Q: Are all substitute parts RoHS3 compliant? A: Most active substitutes listed are RoHS3 compliant. TLHY6401 itself is RoHS3 compliant. When selecting a substitute, confirm RoHS3 compliance status if regulatory compliance is required for your application.
Q: Can I use a part with a different forward voltage? A: Forward voltage differences of 0.1V to 0.3V are generally acceptable in most LED indicator circuits, as they typically include current-limiting resistors. However, verify that your circuit design can accommodate the voltage variation. For example, TLHY6405 at 2.4V is a direct match, while LTL-307Y at 2.1V represents a 0.3V reduction that most circuits can tolerate.
Q: What does "T-1 3/4" mean? A: T-1 3/4 refers to the physical size of the LED lens. The "T" indicates tubular shape, and "1 3/4" refers to the diameter in eighths of an inch (1 3/4 × 1/8 = 0.21875 inches, approximately 5.5mm). This is the standard 5mm round LED package used in through-hole applications.
Q: Why is TLHY6401 listed as obsolete? A: Obsolete status indicates the manufacturer has discontinued production. TLHY6405 from the same manufacturer provides an active alternative with equivalent specifications, ensuring continued availability for new designs and replacements.
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