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TL431CDG4 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The TL431CDG4 is a shunt voltage reference IC manufactured by Texas Instruments, classified as a Power Management (PMIC) component. This adjustable reference device operates with a 2.495V minimum output, 36V maximum output, and delivers 100 mA output current with ±2.2% tolerance. The device is marked as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and production continuity. The 8-SOIC surface mount package and adjustable output topology define the functional requirements for direct substitution.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Reference Type | Shunt |
| Output Type | Adjustable |
| Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) | 2.495V |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 36V |
| Current - Output | 100 mA |
| Tolerance | ±2.2% |
| Current - Cathode | 1 mA |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the TL431CDG4 is determined by strict electrical and mechanical compatibility. All substitute parts must maintain the following core parameters:
- Reference type: Shunt topology
- Output type: Adjustable configuration
- Output voltage range: Minimum 2.495V or lower, maximum 36V or higher
- Output current: 100 mA minimum
- Cathode current: 1 mA
- Package: 8-SOIC form factor with 0.154" (3.90mm) width
- Mounting: Surface mount technology
Tolerance variations (±2.2%, ±2.21%, ±2%, ±1%, ±0.5%) are acceptable within the same functional class, as tighter tolerances represent performance improvements. Operating temperature range extensions are acceptable for applications requiring wider thermal operation. Product status (active vs. obsolete) and compliance certifications (RoHS, REACH, AEC-Q100) are secondary selection criteria based on application requirements.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Output (Min) | Output (Max) | Current | Tolerance | Temp Range | Package | Status | RoHS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TL431CDG4 | Texas Instruments | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2.2% | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-SOIC | Obsolete | ROHS3 |
| TL431CD | Fairchild Semiconductor | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2.21% | -25°C ~ 85°C | 8-SOIC | Obsolete | Non-compliant |
| LM431BCM/NOPB | Texas Instruments | 2.495V | 37V | 100 mA | ±1% | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
| LM431BCMX/NOPB | National Semiconductor | 2.495V | 37V | 100 mA | ±1% | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-SOIC | Active | Not specified |
| KA431DTF | onsemi | 2.5V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2% | -25°C ~ 85°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
| TL431IDT | STMicroelectronics | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2.21% | -40°C ~ 105°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
| TL431IYDT | STMicroelectronics | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2.21% | -40°C ~ 125°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
| LM431AIMX | National Semiconductor | 2.5V | 36V | 100 mA | ±2% | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-SOIC | Active | Non-compliant |
| LM431BCMX | National Semiconductor | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±1% | -25°C ~ 85°C | 8-SOIC | Active | Not specified |
| LM431CIMX | onsemi | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±0.5% | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
| NCV431AIDR2G | onsemi | 2.495V | 36V | 100 mA | ±1% | -40°C ~ 125°C | 8-SOIC | Active | ROHS3 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For direct replacement of the obsolete TL431CDG4, the following selection criteria apply:
Primary Recommendation (Identical Specifications): TL431IDT and TL431IYDT from STMicroelectronics maintain the exact output voltage range (2.495V to 36V), tolerance (±2.21%), and 8-SOIC package. Both are active products with ROHS3 compliance. TL431IYDT extends the operating temperature to -40°C ~ 125°C and includes AEC-Q100 automotive qualification, suitable for extended thermal environments.
Active Alternatives with Improved Tolerance: LM431BCM/NOPB and LM431BCMX/NOPB deliver ±1% tolerance (tighter than the original ±2.2%), matching the 2.495V minimum output and 37V maximum output. Both maintain 8-SOIC packaging and are active products. LM431BCM/NOPB is Texas Instruments sourced with ROHS3 compliance.
Automotive-Grade Option: NCV431AIDR2G from onsemi provides ±1% tolerance, -40°C ~ 125°C operating range, and AEC-Q100 qualification. This part is suitable for automotive and extended-temperature applications while maintaining full ROHS3 compliance.
High-Precision Alternative: LM431CIMX from onsemi offers ±0.5% tolerance with 2.495V to 36V output range, representing the tightest tolerance available in this substitution set. Operating range extends to -40°C ~ 85°C with ROHS3 compliance.
Extended Temperature Range: KA431DTF from onsemi provides -25°C ~ 85°C operation with ±2% tolerance and ROHS3 compliance, suitable for applications requiring wider thermal operation than the original 0°C ~ 70°C specification.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use a substitute part with tighter tolerance than the TL431CDG4? A: Yes. Tighter tolerance specifications (±1%, ±0.5%) represent improved performance and are electrically compatible. Parts such as LM431BCM/NOPB (±1%) and LM431CIMX (±0.5%) are direct functional upgrades.
Q: Are all substitute parts available in the same 8-SOIC package? A: Yes. All listed substitute parts use the 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) surface mount package, ensuring mechanical and electrical compatibility without PCB redesign.
Q: What is the difference between TL431IDT and TL431IYDT? A: Both are STMicroelectronics products with identical electrical specifications (2.495V to 36V, ±2.21%, 100 mA). TL431IYDT extends the operating temperature range to -40°C ~ 125°C and includes AEC-Q100 automotive qualification, making it suitable for automotive and high-temperature applications.
Q: Which substitute part has the best compliance status? A: Multiple parts offer ROHS3 compliance: TL431IDT, TL431IYDT, KA431DTF, LM431CIMX, and NCV431AIDR2G. For RoHS non-compliant applications, LM431AIMX and LM431BCM/NOPB are available, though the latter is ROHS3 compliant.
Q: Can I use LM431AIMX as a direct replacement? A: LM431AIMX is electrically compatible with 2.5V minimum output, 36V maximum output, ±2% tolerance, and 100 mA current. However, it is RoHS non-compliant and operates at -40°C ~ 85°C. Use only if RoHS compliance is not required and thermal range is acceptable.
Q: What is the minimum output voltage difference between substitute parts? A: Most parts specify 2.495V minimum output. KA431DTF and LM431AIMX specify 2.5V minimum, a 5mV difference. This is negligible for most adjustable reference applications where external resistor networks set the final output voltage.
Q: Are there automotive-qualified alternatives? A: Yes. TL431IYDT and NCV431AIDR2G both carry AEC-Q100 qualification and support -40°C ~ 125°C operation, meeting automotive temperature and reliability standards.
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