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TIP106 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The TIP106 is a PNP Darlington bipolar junction transistor manufactured by onsemi, housed in a TO-220-3 through-hole package. This component is rated for 80 V collector-emitter breakdown voltage and 8 A maximum collector current, with a maximum power dissipation of 2 W. The TIP106 is classified as obsolete, which necessitates identification of functionally equivalent substitute components for ongoing design requirements and production continuity.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | PNP - Darlington |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 8 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 80 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 2.5V @ 80mA, 8A |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 50µA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 1000 @ 3A, 4V |
| Power - Max | 2 W |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute components for the TIP106 are identified based on electrical and mechanical parameter compatibility. The primary substitution criteria are:
Electrical Parameters:
- Transistor type must be PNP - Darlington
- Maximum collector current must be equal to or greater than 8 A
- Collector-emitter breakdown voltage must be equal to or greater than 80 V
- Vce saturation characteristics must be compatible at specified base and collector currents
- DC current gain (hFE) must meet or exceed 1000 @ 3A, 4V
- Maximum power dissipation must be equal to or greater than 2 W
- Operating temperature range must encompass the required application range
Mechanical Parameters:
- Package type must be TO-220-3
- Mounting type must be through-hole
The TIP107 meets all specified electrical and mechanical parameters while offering enhanced voltage rating and active product status.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | TIP106 (onsemi) | TIP107 (STMicroelectronics) |
|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | PNP - Darlington | PNP - Darlington |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 8 A | 8 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 80 V | 100 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 2.5V @ 80mA, 8A | 2.5V @ 80mA, 8A |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 50µA | 50µA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 1000 @ 3A, 4V | 1000 @ 3A, 4V |
| Power - Max | 2 W | 2 W |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 | TO-220-3 |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The TIP107 manufactured by STMicroelectronics is a direct electrical and mechanical substitute for the obsolete TIP106. The TIP107 provides identical collector current and saturation characteristics while offering a higher collector-emitter breakdown voltage rating of 100 V compared to the TIP106's 80 V specification. This enhanced voltage rating provides additional design margin in applications operating near the maximum voltage specification.
The TIP107 holds active product status, ensuring long-term availability and supply chain continuity. The TIP107 is ROHS3 compliant, whereas the TIP106 is non-compliant, making the TIP107 the appropriate choice for applications subject to RoHS regulations. Both components are REACH unaffected and carry identical ECCN and HTSUS classifications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the TIP107 directly replace the TIP106 in existing circuit designs?
A: The TIP107 is electrically and mechanically compatible with the TIP106. Both components share identical collector current ratings, saturation voltage characteristics, current gain specifications, and TO-220-3 package geometry. The TIP107's higher voltage rating (100 V vs. 80 V) does not create compatibility issues in applications designed for the TIP106.
Q: What is the primary advantage of selecting the TIP107 over the TIP106?
A: The TIP107 is an active product with confirmed long-term availability, whereas the TIP106 is obsolete. Additionally, the TIP107 is ROHS3 compliant, meeting current regulatory requirements for electronic components in many markets.
Q: Are there any electrical performance differences between the TIP106 and TIP107?
A: Both transistors exhibit identical DC current gain, saturation voltage, and collector cutoff current specifications. The TIP107 provides a higher collector-emitter breakdown voltage (100 V vs. 80 V), which represents an enhancement rather than a deviation from the original specification.
Q: Is the TO-220-3 package identical between both components?
A: Both the TIP106 and TIP107 utilize the TO-220-3 through-hole package with identical pin configuration and mechanical dimensions, allowing direct board-level substitution without layout modifications.
Q: What is the operating temperature range for the TIP107?
A: The TIP107 is rated for a maximum junction temperature of 150°C. Applications requiring the full -65°C to 150°C operating range of the TIP106 should verify that the TIP107's specified minimum operating temperature meets application requirements.
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