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STTH3R04Q Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The STTH3R04Q is a general-purpose rectifier diode manufactured by STMicroelectronics, rated for 400 V DC reverse voltage and 3 A average rectified current in a DO-15 through-hole axial package. This component is classified as obsolete, indicating discontinuation from active production. Identification of equivalent and substitute parts is necessary to support ongoing maintenance, repair, and legacy system support where this diode remains in service or where design modifications require component replacement.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 400 V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 3 A |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.5 V @ 3 A |
| Speed Classification | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns, > 200 mA (Io) |
| Reverse Recovery Time (trr) | 35 ns |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 µA @ 400 V |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial |
| Operating Temperature - Junction (Max) | 175°C |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the STTH3R04Q is determined by the following critical electrical and mechanical parameters:
Electrical Compatibility Requirements:
- Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max): 400 V minimum
- Current - Average Rectified (Io): 3 A minimum
- Forward voltage (Vf) characteristics within acceptable operating range
- Reverse leakage current at rated voltage
Mechanical Compatibility Requirements:
- Mounting Type: Through Hole (axial configuration)
- Package / Case: DO-15, DO-201AD, or equivalent axial packages
- Physical form factor compatible with existing PCB layouts
Compliance Requirements:
- RoHS3 Compliant status
- REACH Unaffected status
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories based on recovery speed characteristics:
Category 1: Fast Recovery Diodes (≤ 500 ns) Parts with fast recovery characteristics matching or exceeding the STTH3R04Q performance envelope. These include STTH3R04QRL, EGP30G, FR304GP-AP, and FR304GP-TP.
Category 2: Standard Recovery Diodes (> 500 ns) Parts with standard recovery characteristics that meet the 400 V / 3 A electrical requirements but with different transient response. These include 1N5404-E3/54, 1N5404-G, 1N5404G, 1N5404GP-AP, 1N5404RLG, and GI504-E3/54.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Vr (Max) | Io | Vf @ If | Speed | trr (ns) | Ir @ Vr | Package | Product Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STTH3R04Q | STMicroelectronics | 400 V | 3 A | 1.5 V @ 3 A | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns | 35 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-15 | Obsolete |
| STTH3R04QRL | STMicroelectronics | 400 V | 3 A | 1.5 V @ 3 A | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns | 35 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-15 | Active |
| 1N5404-E3/54 | Vishay General Semiconductor | 400 V | 3 A | 1.2 V @ 3 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | — | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Active |
| 1N5404-G | Comchip Technology | 400 V | 3 A | 950 mV @ 3 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | — | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-27 (DO-201AD) | Active |
| 1N5404G | onsemi | 400 V | 3 A | 1 V @ 3 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | — | 10 µA @ 400 V | DO-27 | Not For New Designs |
| 1N5404GP-AP | Micro Commercial Co | 400 V | 3 A | 1.1 V @ 3 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | — | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Active |
| 1N5404RLG | onsemi | 400 V | 3 A | 1 V @ 3 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | — | 10 µA @ 400 V | DO-27 | Not For New Designs |
| EGP30G | onsemi | 400 V | 3 A | 1.25 V @ 3 A | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns | 50 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Not For New Designs |
| FR304GP-AP | Micro Commercial Co | 400 V | 3 A | 1.3 V @ 3 A | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns | 150 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Active |
| FR304GP-TP | Micro Commercial Co | 400 V | 3 A | 1.3 V @ 3 A | Fast Recovery ≤ 500 ns | 150 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Active |
| GI504-E3/54 | Vishay General Semiconductor | 400 V | 3 A | 1.1 V @ 9.4 A | Standard Recovery > 500 ns | 2000 | 5 µA @ 400 V | DO-201AD | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Recommendation: STTH3R04QRL
The STTH3R04QRL is the direct equivalent to the obsolete STTH3R04Q, manufactured by the same supplier (STMicroelectronics) with identical electrical specifications and fast recovery characteristics. This part is in active production status with substantial inventory availability (9382 pcs), ensuring supply continuity. The only difference is packaging format (Cut Tape vs. unspecified for the original), which does not affect electrical performance. RoHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status are maintained.
Secondary Recommendations for Fast Recovery Applications:
FR304GP-AP and FR304GP-TP (Micro Commercial Co) provide fast recovery performance (150 ns trr) with active product status. These parts are suitable for applications requiring fast switching characteristics. FR304GP-TP is supplied in Tape & Reel format for automated assembly.
EGP30G (onsemi) offers fast recovery characteristics (50 ns trr) but carries "Not For New Designs" status, limiting its use to legacy system support only.
Alternative Recommendations for Standard Recovery Applications:
1N5404-E3/54 (Vishay General Semiconductor) and 1N5404GP-AP (Micro Commercial Co) are active production parts meeting the 400 V / 3 A requirements with standard recovery characteristics. These are suitable for applications where switching speed is not critical. Forward voltage is lower than the STTH3R04Q (1.2 V and 1.1 V respectively vs. 1.5 V), which may reduce power dissipation in some circuit topologies.
1N5404-G (Comchip Technology) provides the lowest forward voltage (950 mV @ 3 A) among standard recovery options, offering potential efficiency improvements in high-current applications.
Parts to Avoid for New Designs:
1N5404G and 1N5404RLG (onsemi) carry "Not For New Designs" status and should be used only for legacy system maintenance where no alternative exists.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use a standard recovery diode (1N5404 series) as a direct replacement for the STTH3R04Q?
A: Electrical substitution is possible because both fast and standard recovery diodes meet the 400 V / 3 A ratings and reverse leakage specifications. However, circuit performance may differ. Fast recovery diodes (STTH3R04Q, FR304GP series) have shorter reverse recovery times (35–150 ns), reducing switching losses and EMI in high-frequency applications. Standard recovery diodes (1N5404 series) have longer recovery times (>500 ns to 2 µs), which may cause increased switching losses and higher EMI. Application-specific circuit analysis is required to determine if standard recovery performance is acceptable.
Q: What is the difference between DO-15 and DO-201AD packages?
A: Both are through-hole axial packages for rectifier diodes. DO-15 (DO-204AC) and DO-201AD (DO-27) are physically similar but have different standardized dimensions. The STTH3R04Q uses DO-15 packaging. Substitute parts using DO-201AD packaging are mechanically compatible with existing through-hole PCB layouts designed for axial diodes, though lead spacing and body diameter may vary slightly. Physical verification against PCB artwork is recommended for space-constrained applications.
Q: Why does the STTH3R04Q show as obsolete when STTH3R04QRL is available?
A: The STTH3R04Q (without the "RL" suffix) has been discontinued by STMicroelectronics. The STTH3R04QRL is the active production equivalent with identical electrical specifications. The "RL" suffix indicates a packaging or reel format change. For new designs and ongoing procurement, the STTH3R04QRL should be specified.
Q: Are all listed substitute parts RoHS3 compliant?
A: Yes. All substitute parts listed in this document carry RoHS3 Compliant status and REACH Unaffected designation, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements.
Q: What is the significance of reverse recovery time (trr) in selecting a substitute?
A: Reverse recovery time determines how quickly the diode transitions from conducting to blocking state when reverse voltage is applied. Fast recovery diodes (trr ≤ 500 ns) are required in high-frequency switching applications, power factor correction circuits, and switch-mode power supplies to minimize switching losses and EMI. Standard recovery diodes (trr > 500 ns) are suitable for low-frequency rectification, power supply filtering, and applications where switching speed is not performance-critical. The STTH3R04Q's 35 ns trr indicates fast recovery performance; substitutes should maintain this characteristic for equivalent circuit behavior.
Q: Can I substitute a 1N5404 series diode in a circuit designed for the STTH3R04Q?
A: Electrical compatibility exists for the 400 V / 3 A ratings. However, circuit performance depends on application context. In low-frequency rectification (50/60 Hz), standard recovery 1N5404 diodes function identically. In switching power supplies, inverters, or high-frequency circuits, the longer recovery time of 1N5404 diodes may cause increased switching losses, higher junction temperatures, and increased EMI compared to the fast recovery STTH3R04Q. Circuit simulation or bench testing is necessary to confirm acceptable performance before production implementation.
Q: What inventory considerations should I account for when selecting a substitute?
A: Inventory availability varies significantly among substitute parts. STTH3R04QRL has the highest availability (9382 pcs), followed by 1N5404-G (208,868 pcs) and 1N5404RLG (16,846 pcs). Parts with lower inventory (FR304GP-AP: 720 pcs, 1N5404GP-AP: 1066 pcs) may have longer lead times or supply constraints. For high-volume production, parts with substantial inventory provide supply security. For legacy system support with lower volume requirements, any listed part with active status is suitable.
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