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SP490CS-L Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The SP490CS-L is a 1/1 full-duplex RS422/RS485 transceiver IC manufactured by MaxLinear, Inc., housed in an 8-DIP package. This component is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing system support and new designs requiring compatible RS422/RS485 interface functionality.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | SP490CS-L |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | MaxLinear, Inc. |
| Type | Transceiver |
| Protocol | RS422, RS485 |
| Number of Drivers/Receivers | 1/1 |
| Duplex | Full |
| Receiver Hysteresis | 70 mV |
| Data Rate | 5 Mbps |
| Voltage - Supply | 4.75V ~ 5.25V |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) |
| Supplier Device Package | 8-PDIP |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution for the SP490CS-L is determined by strict equivalence across the following parameters:
- Protocol: RS422/RS485 full-duplex operation
- Package: 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) through-hole mounting
- Electrical interface: 1/1 driver/receiver configuration
- Supply voltage: 4.75V ~ 5.25V
- Receiver hysteresis: 70 mV (preferred for signal integrity matching)
- Operating temperature range: 0°C ~ 70°C (standard commercial grade)
- Mounting type: Through-hole DIP
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories:
Category A: Direct Functional Equivalents (70 mV Hysteresis, 0°C ~ 70°C) These parts maintain identical receiver hysteresis and operating temperature specifications as the SP490CS-L.
Category B: Extended Temperature Variants (-40°C ~ 85°C) These parts provide expanded operating temperature range while maintaining all other electrical parameters, suitable for applications requiring industrial-grade temperature performance.
Category C: Alternative Hysteresis (50 mV) The SN75179BP operates with 50 mV receiver hysteresis, representing a tighter threshold specification that may affect noise margin characteristics in specific applications.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Protocol | Drivers/Receivers | Duplex | Receiver Hysteresis | Data Rate | Supply Voltage | Operating Temperature | Package | Product Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP490CS-L | MaxLinear, Inc. | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 5 Mbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Obsolete |
| SN75179BP | Texas Instruments | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 50 mV | — | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| LTC490CN8#PBF | Analog Devices Inc. | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | — | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| LTC490IN8#PBF | Analog Devices Inc. | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | — | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX488CPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 250 kbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX488EPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 250 kbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX490CPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 2.5 Mbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX490ECPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 2.5 Mbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | 0°C ~ 70°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX490EEPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 2.5 Mbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-DIP | Active |
| MAX490EPA+ | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | RS422, RS485 | 1/1 | Full | 70 mV | 2.5 Mbps | 4.75V ~ 5.25V | -40°C ~ 85°C | 8-DIP | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For Direct Replacement (Commercial Temperature, 0°C ~ 70°C):
LTC490CN8#PBF and MAX490CPA+ or MAX490ECPA+ are primary candidates. All three maintain 70 mV receiver hysteresis matching the SP490CS-L specification. LTC490CN8#PBF is manufactured by Analog Devices Inc. and carries ROHS3 compliance. MAX490CPA+ and MAX490ECPA+ are functionally identical variants from Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated, both ROHS3 compliant with MSL 1 rating.
For Extended Temperature Applications (-40°C ~ 85°C):
LTC490IN8#PBF, MAX488EPA+, MAX490EEPA+, and MAX490EPA+ provide industrial-grade temperature performance. LTC490IN8#PBF and MAX490EPA+ maintain the 70 mV hysteresis specification. All variants are ROHS3 compliant and REACH unaffected.
For Alternative Specifications:
SN75179BP (Texas Instruments) operates with 50 mV receiver hysteresis and commercial temperature range. This part is ROHS3 compliant but represents a different hysteresis specification that may alter signal detection thresholds in noise-sensitive applications.
MAX488CPA+ and MAX488EPA+ feature lower data rate specification (250 kbps) compared to the SP490CS-L (5 Mbps), suitable for lower-speed RS422/RS485 applications.
All substitute parts are housed in 8-DIP through-hole packages with identical pinout compatibility and 4.75V ~ 5.25V supply voltage specifications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can SN75179BP replace SP490CS-L directly?
A: SN75179BP is functionally compatible for RS422/RS485 applications but operates with 50 mV receiver hysteresis versus the SP490CS-L's 70 mV specification. This tighter threshold may affect noise margin performance in electrically noisy environments. Electrical characterization is required for noise-sensitive applications.
Q: What is the difference between MAX490CPA+, MAX490ECPA+, and MAX490EPA+?
A: MAX490CPA+ and MAX490ECPA+ operate across 0°C ~ 70°C commercial temperature range. MAX490EPA+ extends operation to -40°C ~ 85°C industrial temperature range. All three maintain identical 70 mV receiver hysteresis, 2.5 Mbps data rate, and 8-DIP package specifications. Selection depends on application temperature requirements.
Q: Are all substitute parts pin-compatible with SP490CS-L?
A: Yes. All substitute parts are housed in 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) through-hole packages with identical pinout configuration, enabling direct socket replacement without PCB modification.
Q: What is the significance of receiver hysteresis specification?
A: Receiver hysteresis determines the voltage differential required for signal state transitions. The SP490CS-L specifies 70 mV hysteresis. Substitute parts with matching 70 mV hysteresis (LTC490CN8#PBF, MAX490 series) maintain equivalent noise immunity. SN75179BP's 50 mV hysteresis provides tighter threshold detection but reduced noise margin.
Q: Which substitute part offers the best inventory availability?
A: MAX490EPA+ maintains the highest inventory level (15,100 pcs) with active product status, extended temperature range (-40°C ~ 85°C), and full compliance certifications (ROHS3, REACH unaffected).
Q: Are all substitute parts RoHS compliant?
A: Yes. All active substitute parts carry ROHS3 compliance certification. The SP490CS-L (obsolete) does not specify RoHS status.
Q: What is MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) and why does it matter?
A: MSL 1 (Unlimited) indicates the component requires no special moisture control during storage and handling. All substitute parts carry MSL 1 rating, matching the SP490CS-L specification and eliminating moisture-related reliability concerns.
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