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R3000-AP General Purpose Rectifier Diode Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The R3000-AP is a general purpose rectifier diode manufactured by Micro Commercial Co, rated for 3000 V DC reverse voltage with 200 mA average rectified current in a DO-15 axial through-hole package. This component is classified as obsolete, making identification of suitable substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and production continuity. The R3000-AP operates across a junction temperature range of -55°C to 150°C and maintains ROHS3 compliance.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 3000 | V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 200 | mA |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 4 V @ 500 mA | V |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 | µA @ 3000 V |
| Capacitance @ Vr, F | 30 | pF @ 4V, 1MHz |
| Operating Temperature - Junction | -55 to 150 | °C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | |
| Package / Case | DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial | |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the R3000-AP is determined by equivalence in the following critical electrical and mechanical parameters:
Voltage Rating: The substitute part must maintain the 3000 V DC reverse voltage specification to ensure dielectric integrity in the application circuit.
Current Rating: The substitute part current rating must equal or exceed the 200 mA average rectified current requirement. The GI250-3-E3/54 provides 250 mA, which satisfies this criterion with margin.
Package and Mounting: Both the main part and substitute must use through-hole axial mounting in compatible packages (DO-15 and DO-204AL/DO-41 are mechanically compatible axial configurations).
Reverse Leakage: The substitute maintains the 5 µA reverse leakage specification at 3000 V, ensuring equivalent leakage performance.
Temperature Range: The substitute operating temperature range (-65°C to 175°C) encompasses the main part range (-55°C to 150°C), providing equivalent or superior thermal performance.
Compliance: Both parts maintain ROHS3 compliance and MSL 1 (Unlimited) moisture sensitivity rating.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | R3000-AP (Main Part) | GI250-3-E3/54 (Substitute) | Compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Micro Commercial Co | Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division | Different manufacturer |
| Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 3000 V | 3000 V | Equivalent |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 200 mA | 250 mA | Substitute rated higher |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 4 V @ 500 mA | 3.5 V @ 250 mA | Substitute lower at rated current |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 µA @ 3000 V | 5 µA @ 3000 V | Equivalent |
| Capacitance @ Vr, F | 30 pF @ 4V, 1MHz | 3 pF @ 4V, 1MHz | Substitute lower |
| Operating Temperature - Junction | -55°C to 150°C | -65°C to 175°C | Substitute range wider |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Equivalent |
| Package / Case | DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial | Mechanically compatible axial packages |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Substitute actively manufactured |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | Equivalent |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | Equivalent |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The GI250-3-E3/54 is a direct substitute for the obsolete R3000-AP based on the following engineering criteria:
Electrical Equivalence: Both diodes maintain identical 3000 V reverse voltage and 5 µA reverse leakage specifications. The substitute's 250 mA current rating exceeds the 200 mA requirement, providing operational margin without derating concerns.
Compliance and Certification: Both parts are ROHS3 compliant with MSL 1 (Unlimited) moisture sensitivity, ensuring equivalent environmental and regulatory compliance. The substitute carries REACH Unaffected status, providing additional regulatory clarity.
Product Availability: The R3000-AP is obsolete with no ongoing manufacturing. The GI250-3-E3/54 is actively produced by Vishay, ensuring long-term supply chain continuity and availability for production quantities.
Package Compatibility: The DO-204AL (DO-41) package of the substitute is mechanically compatible with the DO-15 axial configuration, allowing direct board-level substitution without layout modification.
Thermal Performance: The substitute's extended operating temperature range (-65°C to 175°C) provides superior thermal margin compared to the main part (-55°C to 150°C).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the GI250-3-E3/54 be used as a direct replacement for the R3000-AP in existing designs?
A: Yes. Both diodes share identical 3000 V reverse voltage and 5 µA reverse leakage specifications. The substitute's higher 250 mA current rating accommodates the 200 mA requirement with operational margin. Axial through-hole packages are mechanically compatible.
Q: What is the difference between DO-15 and DO-204AL packages?
A: Both are axial through-hole packages with identical lead spacing and mounting characteristics. DO-15 and DO-204AL (DO-41) are mechanically interchangeable designations for the same physical form factor.
Q: Does the lower forward voltage of the GI250-3-E3/54 affect circuit operation?
A: The substitute exhibits 3.5 V forward voltage at 250 mA versus 4 V at 500 mA for the main part. At the application's 200 mA operating point, the substitute's lower forward voltage reduces power dissipation, improving circuit efficiency without affecting functional performance.
Q: Why is the substitute's capacitance significantly lower (3 pF versus 30 pF)?
A: The lower capacitance of the GI250-3-E3/54 reflects its standard recovery speed technology (>500 ns) compared to the small signal classification of the R3000-AP. Lower capacitance improves high-frequency switching performance and reduces capacitive coupling effects in sensitive circuits.
Q: Are there any temperature range limitations when substituting?
A: No. The substitute's operating range (-65°C to 175°C) fully encompasses the main part's range (-55°C to 150°C), providing equivalent or superior thermal performance across all specified operating conditions.
Q: What is the packaging difference between the main part and substitute?
A: The R3000-AP is supplied in standard packaging, while the GI250-3-E3/54 is supplied in Tape & Reel (TR) format. Both are through-hole components with identical lead configurations suitable for manual or automated assembly.
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