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PIC16F785-I/ML Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The PIC16F785-I/ML is an 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip Technology's PIC® 16F series, designed for embedded applications requiring compact flash memory and integrated analog capabilities. This device features 4.6KB of FLASH program memory, 128 bytes of RAM, and 14-channel 10-bit analog-to-digital conversion, operating across a wide supply voltage range of 2V to 5.5V. The part is currently in active production status and is ROHS3 compliant. Identifying equivalent and substitute parts is essential for supply chain continuity, inventory optimization, and ensuring design flexibility across different packaging and distribution formats.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Core Processor | PIC |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 20MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 4.6KB (2K x 14) |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH |
| EEPROM Size | 256 x 8 |
| RAM Size | 128 x 8 |
| Number of I/O | 17 |
| Data Converters | A/D 14x10b |
| Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 2V ~ 5.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 20-VFQFN Exposed Pad |
| Supplier Device Package | 20-QFN (4x4) |
| Base Product Number | PIC16F785 |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the PIC16F785-I/ML is determined by strict equivalence across all critical electrical and mechanical parameters. The substitute part must maintain identical specifications for core processor architecture, memory configuration, I/O count, analog conversion capability, voltage supply range, and operating temperature range. The PIC16F785T-I/ML qualifies as a direct substitute because it shares the same base product number (PIC16F785), identical core specifications, and compatible package format. The primary difference between these parts lies in packaging format and distribution method: the main part (PIC16F785-I/ML) is supplied in Tube packaging, while the substitute (PIC16F785T-I/ML) is supplied in Cut Tape (CT) and Digi-Reel® format. Both parts are manufactured by Microchip Technology, maintain active product status, and comply with ROHS3 and REACH requirements. The substitution is valid for applications where packaging format does not impose design or assembly constraints.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | PIC16F785-I/ML (Main) | PIC16F785T-I/ML (Substitute) |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Base Product Number | PIC16F785 | PIC16F785 |
| Core Processor | PIC | PIC |
| Core Size | 8-Bit | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 20MHz | 20MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 4.6KB (2K x 14) | 4.6KB (2K x 14) |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH | FLASH |
| EEPROM Size | 256 x 8 | 256 x 8 |
| RAM Size | 128 x 8 | 128 x 8 |
| Number of I/O | 17 | 17 |
| Data Converters | A/D 14x10b | A/D 14x10b |
| Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 2V ~ 5.5V | 2V ~ 5.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 20-VFQFN Exposed Pad | 20-VFQFN Exposed Pad |
| Supplier Device Package | 20-QFN (4x4) | 20-QFN (4x4) |
| Product Status | Active | Active |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected |
| Packaging Format | Tube | Cut Tape (CT) & Digi-Reel® |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) | 3 (168 Hours) |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Both the PIC16F785-I/ML and PIC16F785T-I/ML are suitable for production applications based on their active product status and full compliance with ROHS3 and REACH regulations. Selection between these parts should be determined by supply chain requirements and assembly process specifications. The PIC16F785-I/ML in Tube packaging is appropriate for lower-volume applications or manual assembly processes. The PIC16F785T-I/ML in Cut Tape and Digi-Reel® format is optimized for high-volume automated pick-and-place assembly operations. The difference in Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL 1 versus MSL 3) indicates that the substitute part requires controlled storage conditions with a maximum shelf life of 168 hours after opening the moisture barrier bag, whereas the main part has unlimited moisture tolerance. This distinction is relevant only for inventory management and storage protocols and does not affect electrical or functional performance when proper handling procedures are followed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are PIC16F785-I/ML and PIC16F785T-I/ML electrically identical?
A: Yes. Both parts share identical electrical specifications including processor architecture, memory configuration, I/O count, analog conversion capability, voltage supply range, and operating temperature range. They are functionally interchangeable at the circuit level.
Q: What is the difference between Tube and Cut Tape packaging?
A: Tube packaging supplies components in plastic tubes suitable for manual handling and lower-volume applications. Cut Tape and Digi-Reel® packaging supplies components on continuous tape wound on reels, optimized for automated pick-and-place assembly equipment used in high-volume manufacturing.
Q: Does the difference in Moisture Sensitivity Level affect performance?
A: No. MSL rating affects only storage and handling requirements, not electrical performance or functionality. MSL 1 allows unlimited shelf life in standard conditions, while MSL 3 requires controlled storage with a 168-hour maximum exposure window after opening the moisture barrier bag.
Q: Can I use PIC16F785T-I/ML as a direct replacement for PIC16F785-I/ML in my design?
A: Yes, provided your assembly process and inventory management procedures accommodate the Cut Tape packaging format and MSL 3 moisture sensitivity requirements.
Q: Are both parts currently available?
A: Yes. Both parts maintain active product status with Microchip Technology. The PIC16F785-I/ML has 2220 pieces in stock, and the PIC16F785T-I/ML has 1000199 pieces in stock.
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