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PCM1704U/2K Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The PCM1704U/2K is a 24-bit audio DAC manufactured by Texas Instruments, designed for high-fidelity audio applications with a 96 kHz sampling rate and dual-channel output. The device operates with dual ±5V supply and is housed in a 20-SOIC package. This part is currently classified as obsolete, making identification of compatible substitute components essential for ongoing system support and new design implementations.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | PCM1704U/2K |
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Category | Data Acquisition |
| Type | DAC, Audio |
| Number of Channels | 2 |
| Resolution (Bits) | 24 b |
| Sampling Rate (Per Second) | 96k |
| Data Interface | Serial |
| Voltage Supply Source | Dual ± |
| Voltage - Supply | ±5V |
| Operating Temperature | -25°C ~ 85°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 20-SOIC (0.209", 5.30mm Width) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 3 (168 Hours) |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the PCM1704U/2K requires evaluation based on the following critical parameters:
Functional Compatibility Criteria:
- Number of Channels: 2 channels (maintained)
- Type: DAC, Audio (maintained)
- Mounting Type: Surface Mount (maintained)
- Operating Temperature Range: -25°C ~ 85°C (maintained)
- RoHS Status: ROHS3 Compliant (maintained)
Performance Parameters (Allowable Variations):
- Resolution: 24-bit minimum (upgrades to 32-bit acceptable)
- Sampling Rate: 96 kHz minimum (upgrades to 200 kHz acceptable)
- Data Interface: Serial or equivalent digital audio protocols (DSD, PCM acceptable)
- Voltage Supply: Dual ±5V or equivalent supply architecture (3V ~ 3.6V, 5V acceptable)
The PCM1795DBR qualifies as a substitute based on these criteria, offering enhanced specifications while maintaining core functional compatibility.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | PCM1704U/2K | PCM1795DBR |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Category | Data Acquisition | Data Acquisition |
| Type | DAC, Audio | DAC, Audio |
| Number of Channels | 2 | 2 |
| Resolution (Bits) | 24 b | 32 b |
| Sampling Rate (Per Second) | 96k | 200k |
| Data Interface | Serial | DSD, PCM |
| Voltage Supply Source | Dual ± | Analog and Digital |
| Voltage - Supply | ±5V | 3V ~ 3.6V, 5V |
| Operating Temperature | -25°C ~ 85°C | -25°C ~ 85°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 20-SOIC (0.209", 5.30mm Width) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 3 (168 Hours) | 1 (Unlimited) |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The PCM1795DBR is an active product from Texas Instruments and represents the recommended substitute for the obsolete PCM1704U/2K. Both components maintain ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status, ensuring regulatory alignment.
The PCM1795DBR offers enhanced specifications including 32-bit resolution, 200 kHz sampling rate capability, and support for both DSD and PCM data interfaces. The device features improved moisture sensitivity (MSL 1 versus MSL 3), reducing handling and storage constraints. Supply voltage flexibility (3V ~ 3.6V, 5V) accommodates diverse system architectures while maintaining compatibility with the original ±5V requirement.
Package transition from 20-SOIC to 28-SSOP requires PCB layout modification. Both packages maintain 5.30mm width, simplifying mechanical integration considerations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the PCM1795DBR directly replace the PCM1704U/2K without circuit modifications?
A: Direct pin-for-pin replacement is not possible due to package differences (20-SOIC versus 28-SSOP). PCB layout redesign is required. However, the functional and electrical parameters are compatible, allowing system-level substitution with appropriate circuit redesign.
Q: What are the key differences in data interface capability?
A: The PCM1704U/2K supports serial data interface only. The PCM1795DBR supports both DSD and PCM protocols, providing expanded format compatibility. Existing serial implementations remain compatible with the substitute.
Q: How do the supply voltage requirements differ?
A: The PCM1704U/2K requires dual ±5V supply. The PCM1795DBR accepts 3V ~ 3.6V or 5V supplies with separate analog and digital supply pins, offering greater flexibility in power distribution design.
Q: What is the impact of the resolution upgrade from 24-bit to 32-bit?
A: The 32-bit resolution of the PCM1795DBR exceeds the original 24-bit specification, providing enhanced dynamic range and signal-to-noise performance. Existing 24-bit audio sources remain fully compatible.
Q: Are there moisture sensitivity implications for long-term storage?
A: The PCM1795DBR features MSL 1 (unlimited moisture sensitivity level) compared to the PCM1704U/2K MSL 3 (168 hours). This improvement reduces bake-out requirements and simplifies inventory management.
Q: Does the sampling rate increase from 96 kHz to 200 kHz affect compatibility?
A: The higher sampling rate capability of the PCM1795DBR is backward compatible with 96 kHz audio sources. No compatibility issues arise from this specification enhancement.
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