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P4SMA18 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The P4SMA18 is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., designed for general-purpose transient voltage protection in surface-mount applications. This component features a 15.3V reverse standoff voltage and 26.78V maximum clamping voltage with 16.1A peak pulse current capability in a DO-214AC (SMA) package. The part is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | P4SMA18 |
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. |
| Category | Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVS) |
| Type | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 15.3V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 16.25V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 26.78V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 16.1A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
| Package / Case | DO-214AC, SMA |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the P4SMA18 is determined by the following critical parameters that must remain consistent across equivalent parts:
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ): 15.3V
- Unidirectional Channels: 1
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs): 16.1A
- Power - Peak Pulse: 400W
- Package / Case: DO-214AC, SMA
- Mounting Type: Surface Mount
- Type: Zener
The identified substitute parts maintain these core electrical and mechanical specifications. Variations in clamping voltage (26.78V vs. 25.5V) and operating temperature ranges are within acceptable tolerance for general-purpose TVS applications while preserving the primary protection function.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | P4SMA18 (Littelfuse) | P4SMA18A (Fairchild) | SMAJP4KE18A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 15.3V | 15.3V | 15.3V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 16.25V | 17.1V | 17.1V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 26.78V | 25.5V | 25.5V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 16.1A | 16.1A | 16.1A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W | 400W | 400W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| Package / Case | DO-214AC, SMA | DO-214AC, SMA | DO-214AC, SMAJ |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Active |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
P4SMA18A (Fairchild Semiconductor) serves as the primary equivalent substitute, maintaining identical reverse standoff voltage, peak pulse current, and power dissipation specifications. Both the original P4SMA18 and P4SMA18A are classified as obsolete; however, P4SMA18A offers higher current inventory availability (165,100 pcs) compared to the original part (1,001 pcs).
SMAJP4KE18A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) represents an active product alternative with extended operating temperature range (-55°C ~ 175°C vs. -65°C ~ 150°C) and superior long-term availability. This part exhibits a lower maximum clamping voltage (25.5V vs. 26.78V), which provides improved transient suppression performance. All three parts maintain ROHS3 compliance and identical electrical performance for general-purpose TVS applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can P4SMA18A directly replace P4SMA18 in existing designs?
A: Yes. P4SMA18A maintains identical reverse standoff voltage (15.3V), peak pulse current (16.1A), and power dissipation (400W). The clamping voltage difference (25.5V vs. 26.78V) represents improved protection performance. Both parts use DO-214AC (SMA) packaging and are surface-mount compatible.
Q: What is the difference between P4SMA18A and SMAJP4KE18A-TP?
A: Both parts share identical electrical specifications for reverse standoff voltage, peak pulse current, and power dissipation. SMAJP4KE18A-TP is an active product with extended operating temperature range (-55°C ~ 175°C) and lower maximum clamping voltage (25.5V). The package designation differs slightly (SMAJ vs. SMA), though both are DO-214AC form factors suitable for surface-mount assembly.
Q: Why is the original P4SMA18 obsolete?
A: Product obsolescence is determined by manufacturer lifecycle decisions. Equivalent parts P4SMA18A and SMAJP4KE18A-TP provide continued access to the same electrical performance and protection function.
Q: Are all three parts RoHS compliant?
A: Yes. P4SMA18, P4SMA18A, and SMAJP4KE18A-TP are all ROHS3 compliant.
Q: Which substitute offers the best long-term availability?
A: SMAJP4KE18A-TP is classified as an active product, providing superior long-term procurement stability compared to the obsolete P4SMA18 and P4SMA18A alternatives.
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