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P4SMA15 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The P4SMA15 is a unidirectional Zener transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., designed for general-purpose overvoltage protection in surface-mount applications. The device features a 12.8V reverse standoff voltage and 22.26V maximum clamping voltage with 19.3A peak pulse current capability in a DO-214AC (SMA) package. The P4SMA15 is currently listed as obsolete, making equivalent substitute parts necessary for new designs and ongoing production requirements.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 12.8V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 14.69V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 22.26V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 19.3A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W |
| Type | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | DO-214AC, SMA |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution eligibility for the P4SMA15 is determined by the following critical parameters:
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ): Must equal 12.8V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp: Must be within acceptable range (original 22.26V; substitutes at 21.2V represent a 4.7% reduction, acceptable for TVS applications)
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs): Must equal 19.3A
- Power - Peak Pulse: Must equal 400W
- Type: Must be Zener
- Unidirectional Channels: Must equal 1
- Package / Case: Must be DO-214AC, SMA
- Mounting Type: Must be Surface Mount
Both identified substitute parts meet these core electrical and mechanical requirements, ensuring functional compatibility in the original application circuit.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | P4SMA15 (Littelfuse) | P4SMA15A (Eaton) | SMAJP4KE15A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 12.8V | 12.8V | 12.8V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 14.69V | 14.3V | 14.3V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 22.26V | 21.2V | 21.2V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 19.3A | 19.3A | 19.3A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W | 400W | 400W |
| Type | Zener | Zener | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| Package / Case | DO-214AC, SMA | DO-214AC, SMA | DO-214AC, SMA |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | RoHS Compliant | Not specified |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Both substitute parts are active products with current manufacturing status, addressing the obsolescence of the original P4SMA15.
P4SMA15A (Eaton - Electronics Division) is the manufacturer-recommended substitute. It maintains identical reverse standoff voltage (12.8V) and peak pulse current (19.3A) specifications. The clamping voltage is 21.2V versus the original 22.26V, representing a 4.7% reduction within acceptable TVS diode tolerance ranges. This part carries RoHS compliance certification and is available in higher inventory quantities (10,400 pcs). The operating temperature minimum is -55°C compared to the original -65°C; applications requiring operation below -55°C require evaluation against specific circuit requirements.
SMAJP4KE15A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) provides an alternative with identical electrical performance to the Eaton substitute. This part extends the maximum operating temperature to 175°C, offering broader thermal capability. Inventory availability is lower (997 pcs). REACH compliance is confirmed; RoHS status is not specified in available documentation.
Selection between these substitutes depends on application-specific requirements: inventory availability, temperature operating range, and compliance certifications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can P4SMA15A or SMAJP4KE15A-TP be used as direct replacements for P4SMA15?
A: Both parts meet the core electrical specifications (12.8V reverse standoff, 19.3A peak pulse current, 400W power rating) and package requirements (DO-214AC, SMA surface mount). The clamping voltage difference (21.2V vs. 22.26V) is within standard TVS diode tolerance ranges. Direct substitution is supported from an electrical and mechanical standpoint.
Q: What is the significance of the clamping voltage difference?
A: The original P4SMA15 specifies 22.26V maximum clamping voltage; both substitutes specify 21.2V. This 4.7% reduction means the TVS will clamp transient voltages slightly lower. For most general-purpose overvoltage protection applications, this difference is acceptable. Applications with strict voltage ceiling requirements should verify that 21.2V clamping meets circuit protection thresholds.
Q: Are there temperature range limitations with the substitutes?
A: P4SMA15A operates from -55°C to 150°C (TJ), compared to the original -65°C to 150°C. Applications requiring operation below -55°C must confirm compatibility with circuit thermal requirements. SMAJP4KE15A-TP extends the upper limit to 175°C, providing additional thermal margin for high-temperature environments.
Q: What compliance certifications apply to these substitutes?
A: P4SMA15A carries RoHS compliance certification. SMAJP4KE15A-TP confirms REACH compliance; RoHS status is not documented. Both parts carry EAR99 export classification and HTSUS code 8541.10.0080. Applications requiring specific compliance certifications should verify against procurement requirements.
Q: How do packaging and availability differ?
A: P4SMA15A is supplied in Cut Tape (CT) and Digi-Reel® packaging with 10,400 pcs in stock. SMAJP4KE15A-TP is supplied in Bulk packaging with 997 pcs available. For high-volume production, P4SMA15A offers superior availability and standard tape-and-reel packaging for automated assembly.
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