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P4KE9.1C Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The P4KE9.1C is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., designed for general-purpose overvoltage protection in through-hole applications. This component features a 7.3V reverse standoff voltage, 14.07V maximum clamping voltage, and 400W peak pulse power rating in a DO-204AL (DO-41) axial package. The part is currently classified as obsolete, making equivalent substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | P4KE9.1C |
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. |
| Category | Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVS) |
| Type | Zener |
| Bidirectional Channels | 1 |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 7.78V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 8.19V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 14.07V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 30.6A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute parts for the P4KE9.1C are qualified based on the following critical electrical and mechanical parameters:
- Reverse standoff voltage within the 7.3V–7.8V range
- Breakdown voltage (minimum) between 8.19V and 8.65V
- Clamping voltage (maximum) at 13.4V–14.07V
- Peak pulse current between 29.85A and 31A
- Peak pulse power rating of 400W
- Through-hole mounting in DO-204AL or DO-41 axial package
- Operating temperature range of -55°C to 150°C or higher
- ROHS3 compliance and MSL 1 rating
The substitute parts P4KE9.1CA and P4KE9.1CA-G meet these criteria and share the same base product number (P4KE9.1), ensuring functional equivalence for general-purpose transient voltage suppression applications.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | P4KE9.1C (Main) | P4KE9.1CA (Substitute) | P4KE9.1CA-G (Substitute) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. | Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation | Comchip Technology |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 7.78V | 7.78V | 7.8V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 8.19V | 8.65V | 8.65V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 14.07V | 13.4V | 13.4V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 30.6A | 31A | 29.85A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W | 400W | 400W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Both P4KE9.1CA and P4KE9.1CA-G are active production parts suitable for replacing the obsolete P4KE9.1C. Selection between these substitutes depends on application-specific requirements:
P4KE9.1CA (Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation) maintains identical reverse standoff voltage (7.78V) and operating temperature range (-55°C to 175°C) to the original part, with marginally higher peak pulse current (31A versus 30.6A) and lower clamping voltage (13.4V versus 14.07V). This part is supplied in Tape & Reel packaging.
P4KE9.1CA-G (Comchip Technology) provides a slightly higher reverse standoff voltage (7.8V) and identical clamping voltage and power rating, but operates to a maximum junction temperature of 150°C, which is 25°C lower than the original specification. Peak pulse current is 29.85A. This part is supplied in bulk packaging.
Both substitutes are ROHS3 compliant with MSL 1 rating and share the same base product number, confirming functional equivalence for general-purpose transient voltage suppression.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can P4KE9.1CA and P4KE9.1CA-G be used interchangeably with P4KE9.1C?
A: Both parts meet the core electrical parameters for substitution: reverse standoff voltage within 7.3V–7.8V, clamping voltage at 13.4V–14.07V, peak pulse power of 400W, and through-hole DO-41 axial packaging. Interchangeability depends on your circuit's operating temperature requirements. If your application operates above 150°C junction temperature, P4KE9.1CA is the preferred choice.
Q: What is the difference in clamping voltage between these parts?
A: The P4KE9.1C specifies a maximum clamping voltage of 14.07V, while both P4KE9.1CA and P4KE9.1CA-G specify 13.4V. This 0.67V difference is within acceptable tolerance for general-purpose transient suppression but should be evaluated if your circuit has strict voltage limiting requirements.
Q: Are there packaging differences I should consider?
A: P4KE9.1CA is supplied in Tape & Reel (TR) format, suitable for automated assembly. P4KE9.1CA-G is supplied in bulk packaging. Both use the same DO-204AL (DO-41) axial through-hole package, so mechanical compatibility is identical.
Q: What is the operating temperature limitation for P4KE9.1CA-G?
A: P4KE9.1CA-G operates to a maximum junction temperature of 150°C, compared to 175°C for both the original P4KE9.1C and the P4KE9.1CA substitute. If your application requires operation above 150°C junction temperature, use P4KE9.1CA.
Q: Are all three parts RoHS compliant?
A: Yes. The P4KE9.1C, P4KE9.1CA, and P4KE9.1CA-G are all ROHS3 compliant with MSL 1 (unlimited moisture sensitivity level), meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements.
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