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MAX3237EIPW RS232 Transceiver - Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The MAX3237EIPW is a full-duplex RS232 transceiver manufactured by Texas Instruments, featuring 5 drivers and 3 receivers in a 28-TSSOP surface mount package. This interface IC operates across a 3V to 5.5V supply range and supports data rates up to 1 Mbps, making it suitable for legacy serial communication applications requiring bidirectional RS232 protocol support.
The MAX3237EIPW currently holds Last Time Buy status, indicating end-of-life transition. Identifying functionally equivalent substitute parts is essential for design continuity, long-term supply chain planning, and new production runs where active-status alternatives are preferred.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Transceiver |
| Protocol | RS232 |
| Number of Drivers/Receivers | 5/3 |
| Duplex | Full |
| Receiver Hysteresis | 500 mV |
| Data Rate | 1 Mbps |
| Voltage - Supply | 3V ~ 5.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution eligibility for the MAX3237EIPW is determined by strict alignment across the following critical parameters:
Core Functional Requirements:
- Protocol: RS232
- Type: Transceiver (full-duplex)
- Number of Drivers/Receivers: 5/3
- Data Rate: 1 Mbps
- Voltage Supply Range: 3V ~ 5.5V
Electrical Compatibility:
- Receiver Hysteresis: 500 mV (primary specification)
- Operating Temperature Range: -40°C ~ 85°C (extended industrial range)
Physical & Environmental:
- Mounting Type: Surface Mount
- Package Type: 28-pin SSOP or TSSOP variants
- RoHS3 Compliance
- MSL Rating: 1 or 3 (both acceptable for standard handling)
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories:
Category A - Direct Equivalents (Same Package Footprint): MAX3237EIPWR (Texas Instruments) - Identical electrical specifications, active product status, alternative packaging option.
Category B - Functional Equivalents (Compatible Package Variants): ICL3237ECAZ, ICL3237ECAZ-T, ICL3237EIAZ, ICL3237EIAZ-T (Renesas Electronics) - Maintain all core electrical parameters and 5/3 transceiver configuration. Package variant is 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width) versus original 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width). PCB layout adjustment required.
Category C - Alternative Manufacturer (Parameter Variance): ST3237EBPR (STMicroelectronics) - Meets all functional requirements with one electrical variance: Receiver Hysteresis of 300 mV (versus 500 mV specification). This lower hysteresis value provides tighter input threshold margins and may require circuit validation in noise-sensitive applications.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | MAX3237EIPW | MAX3237EIPWR | ICL3237ECAZ | ICL3237ECAZ-T | ICL3237EIAZ | ICL3237EIAZ-T | ST3237EBPR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Renesas | Renesas | Renesas | Renesas | STMicroelectronics |
| Product Status | Last Time Buy | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
| Type | Transceiver | Transceiver | Transceiver | Transceiver | Transceiver | Transceiver | Transceiver |
| Protocol | RS232 | RS232 | RS232 | RS232 | RS232 | RS232 | RS232 |
| Drivers/Receivers | 5/3 | 5/3 | 5/3 | 5/3 | 5/3 | 5/3 | 5/3 |
| Duplex | Full | Full | Full | Full | Full | Full | Full |
| Receiver Hysteresis | 500 mV | 500 mV | 500 mV | 500 mV | 500 mV | 500 mV | 300 mV |
| Data Rate | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps |
| Voltage - Supply | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V | 3V ~ 5.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C | -40°C ~ 85°C | 0°C ~ 70°C | 0°C ~ 70°C | -40°C ~ 85°C | -40°C ~ 85°C | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Package / Case | 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm) | 28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm) | 28-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MSL Rating | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For Direct Replacement (No PCB Modification): Select MAX3237EIPWR when maintaining the original 28-TSSOP footprint is required. This part carries Active product status from Texas Instruments, ensuring long-term availability and supply chain stability. Electrical specifications are identical to the MAX3237EIPW, providing drop-in compatibility with existing designs.
For Extended Temperature Range Applications (-40°C ~ 85°C): ICL3237EIAZ or ICL3237EIAZ-T (Renesas) are suitable when industrial temperature performance is critical. Both parts maintain the full -40°C to 85°C operating range. The -T variant (Cut Tape & Digi-Reel packaging) is preferred for high-volume production; the standard variant (Tube packaging) suits lower-volume or prototype applications. PCB layout adjustment is required due to 28-SSOP package variant.
For Commercial Temperature Range Applications (0°C ~ 70°C): ICL3237ECAZ or ICL3237ECAZ-T (Renesas) are acceptable when designs operate within standard commercial temperature limits. These parts reduce cost through narrower temperature specification. The -T variant supports automated assembly; the standard variant accommodates manual or lower-volume handling.
For Noise-Sensitive Environments: ST3237EBPR (STMicroelectronics) offers 300 mV receiver hysteresis, providing sharper input discrimination in high-noise industrial settings. This specification variance requires circuit validation to confirm compatibility with existing signal conditioning. The part maintains full -40°C to 85°C temperature range and ROHS3 compliance. High inventory availability (63,450 units) supports immediate procurement.
Compliance & Certification: All substitute parts maintain ROHS3 compliance and REACH Unaffected status, meeting regulatory requirements for EU and international markets. MSL ratings (1 or 3) are acceptable for standard PCB assembly processes; MSL 3 parts require controlled storage within 168-hour dry conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can MAX3237EIPWR replace MAX3237EIPW directly without PCB changes? A: Yes. MAX3237EIPWR uses the identical 28-TSSOP package footprint and electrical specifications. No PCB layout modification is required. Both parts are pin-compatible and functionally equivalent.
Q: What is the difference between 28-TSSOP and 28-SSOP packages? A: TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) measures 0.173" width; SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) measures 0.209" width. The SSOP variant is physically larger. PCB footprints are not interchangeable; layout redesign is necessary when switching between these package types.
Q: Why does ST3237EBPR have 300 mV hysteresis instead of 500 mV? A: Receiver hysteresis defines the input threshold margin between logic state transitions. Lower hysteresis (300 mV) provides tighter discrimination, beneficial in noise-sensitive applications but requiring cleaner input signals. Higher hysteresis (500 mV) tolerates greater signal noise. Both values meet RS232 protocol specifications; selection depends on circuit noise environment.
Q: Are Renesas ICL3237 parts suitable for -40°C to 85°C applications? A: ICL3237EIAZ and ICL3237EIAZ-T support the full -40°C to 85°C range. ICL3237ECAZ and ICL3237ECAZ-T are limited to 0°C to 70°C commercial range. Verify application temperature requirements before selection.
Q: What does MSL 1 versus MSL 3 mean for procurement? A: MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) indicates storage requirements. MSL 1 parts have unlimited shelf life in standard conditions. MSL 3 parts must be stored in dry conditions and used within 168 hours of bag opening. Both are suitable for standard manufacturing; MSL 3 requires controlled humidity storage.
Q: Can I use ICL3237 parts as a cost-effective alternative? A: Yes, when temperature range and package footprint changes are acceptable. Renesas ICL3237 variants are functionally equivalent and carry Active product status. PCB layout modification is required due to 28-SSOP package. Verify thermal and noise performance in your specific application.
Q: Which substitute offers the best long-term supply availability? A: ST3237EBPR (STMicroelectronics) shows the highest inventory level (63,450 units) and Active product status. MAX3237EIPWR (Texas Instruments) provides direct compatibility with minimal design risk. Both ensure sustained supply for production continuity.
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