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LM7824ACT Linear Voltage Regulator IC Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The LM7824ACT is a linear voltage regulator IC manufactured by onsemi, designed to provide a fixed positive 24V output at 1A current capacity in a TO-220-3 through-hole package. This device is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and production continuity. The LM7824ACT serves applications requiring stable 24V regulation from input sources up to 40V, with integrated over-temperature and short-circuit protection.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage (Fixed) | 24V |
| Output Current | 1A |
| Input Voltage (Max) | 40V |
| Voltage Dropout (Max) | 2V @ 1A (Typ) |
| Quiescent Current | 8 mA |
| PSRR | 67dB (120Hz) |
| Operating Temperature Range | 0°C ~ 125°C |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 |
| Protection Features | Over Temperature, Short Circuit |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution for the LM7824ACT is determined by strict equivalence across the following critical parameters:
- Fixed output voltage of 24V
- Output current capability of 1A or greater
- Maximum input voltage of 40V or greater
- TO-220-3 through-hole package configuration
- Over-temperature and short-circuit protection
Substitute parts are grouped into three categories based on their relationship to the main part:
Parametric Equivalents maintain identical electrical specifications and are direct replacements with no design modifications required. These parts share the same output current (1A), voltage dropout characteristics, and operating temperature range as the LM7824ACT.
Similar Parts provide the same 24V fixed output and 1A current capacity but may differ in secondary parameters such as quiescent current, PSRR, or product status. These parts are suitable for applications where the LM7824ACT specifications are met or exceeded.
Current-Reduced Alternatives deliver the same 24V output but with reduced current capacity (500mA). These parts are suitable only for applications where the load current does not exceed 500mA.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Output Voltage | Output Current | Input Voltage (Max) | Voltage Dropout (Max) | Quiescent Current | PSRR (120Hz) | Operating Temperature | Product Status | RoHS Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM7824ACT | onsemi | 24V | 1A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 8 mA | 67dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Obsolete | REACH Unaffected |
| MC7824CTG | onsemi | 24V | 1A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 6.5 mA | 61dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MC7824ACTG | onsemi | 24V | 1A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 6 mA | 61dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MC7824BTG | onsemi | 24V | 1A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 8 mA | 61dB | -40°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| L7824CV | STMicroelectronics | 24V | 1.5A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 8 mA | 50dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| L7824CV-DG | STMicroelectronics | 24V | 1.5A | 40V | 2V @ 1A (Typ) | 8 mA | 50dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MC78M24CTG | onsemi | 24V | 500mA | 40V | Not Specified | Not Specified | 70dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Obsolete | ROHS3 Compliant |
| L78M24CV | STMicroelectronics | 24V | 500mA | 40V | Not Specified | 6 mA | 50dB | 0°C ~ 125°C | Active | ROHS3 Compliant |
| L78S24CV | STMicroelectronics | 24V | 2A | 40V | Not Specified | 8 mA | 42dB | 0°C ~ 150°C | Obsolete | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Recommendation: MC7824CTG or MC7824ACTG
Both MC7824CTG and MC7824ACTG are active onsemi products that provide parametric equivalence to the LM7824ACT. These parts maintain the same 24V output, 1A current capacity, 40V maximum input voltage, and 2V typical dropout voltage. Both are ROHS3 compliant and suitable for direct replacement in existing designs. MC7824CTG offers the highest inventory availability (175,300 units) and is the preferred choice for production continuity.
Secondary Recommendation: MC7824BTG
MC7824BTG is an active onsemi product with extended operating temperature range (-40°C ~ 125°C) compared to the LM7824ACT (0°C ~ 125°C). This part is suitable for applications requiring operation below 0°C. All other electrical parameters match the LM7824ACT specification.
Alternative Recommendation: L7824CV or L7824CV-DG
L7824CV and L7824CV-DG are active STMicroelectronics products offering higher output current capacity (1.5A) while maintaining the same 24V output and 40V maximum input voltage. These parts are suitable for applications where increased current headroom is beneficial. Both variants are ROHS3 compliant and widely available.
Current-Limited Alternative: L78M24CV
L78M24CV is an active STMicroelectronics product with reduced output current (500mA). This part is suitable only for applications where the load current does not exceed 500mA. The lower quiescent current (6 mA) may provide efficiency benefits in low-power applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can MC7824CTG directly replace LM7824ACT without circuit modifications?
A: Yes. MC7824CTG maintains identical electrical specifications for output voltage (24V), output current (1A), input voltage rating (40V), and voltage dropout (2V @ 1A typical). The TO-220-3 package pinout is identical. No circuit modifications are required.
Q: What is the difference between MC7824CTG and MC7824ACTG?
A: Both parts are parametric equivalents with identical output specifications. The primary difference is quiescent current: MC7824ACTG draws 6 mA while MC7824CTG draws 6.5 mA. Both are active products suitable for direct replacement.
Q: Why would I choose L7824CV over MC7824CTG?
A: L7824CV provides higher output current capacity (1.5A versus 1A), offering additional design margin for applications with variable or growing load requirements. Both parts maintain the same 24V output and 40V input rating. Selection depends on application current requirements and preferred manufacturer.
Q: Can L78M24CV be used as a substitute for LM7824ACT?
A: L78M24CV is suitable only if your application load current does not exceed 500mA. The LM7824ACT is rated for 1A output, so L78M24CV represents a current-limited alternative. Verify your actual load current before selecting this part.
Q: What is the significance of the extended temperature range in MC7824BTG?
A: MC7824BTG operates from -40°C to 125°C, compared to LM7824ACT's 0°C to 125°C range. Select MC7824BTG only if your application requires operation below 0°C. For standard 0°C to 125°C applications, MC7824CTG is the preferred choice.
Q: Are all substitute parts ROHS3 compliant?
A: All active substitute parts listed (MC7824CTG, MC7824ACTG, MC7824BTG, L7824CV, L7824CV-DG, L78M24CV) are ROHS3 compliant. The LM7824ACT is obsolete and marked as REACH Unaffected. Verify compliance requirements for your specific application and region.
Q: What is the inventory status for these substitute parts?
A: MC7824CTG has the highest availability (175,300 units). L7824CV-DG (125,100 units) and L7824CV (30,800 units) are also well-stocked. All listed parts are available as new original stock from authorized distributors.
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