LM431ACZ/LFT3 Equivalent & Substitute Parts

Part Overview

The LM431ACZ/LFT3 is an adjustable shunt voltage reference IC manufactured by Texas Instruments, designed for precision voltage regulation and reference applications. This through-hole TO-92-3 packaged component delivers a fixed output voltage of 2.495V with adjustable capability up to 37V, supporting 100mA output current. The device is currently in active production status and ROHS3 compliant. Substitute parts are identified when equivalent electrical performance is required but alternative packaging, mounting technology, or supplier sourcing is necessary.

Substiute Parts

LM431ACZ/LFT3
Texas InstrumentsIn Stock: 6364LM431ACZ/LFT3 Datasheet
LM431ACZ/LFT3
Current Part
TL431FDT,215
Nexperia USA Inc.In Stock: 7858TL431FDT,215 Datasheet
TL431FDT,215
MFR Recommended

Key Parameters

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Part Number LM431ACZ/LFT3
Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Reference Type Shunt
Output Type Adjustable
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 2.495V
Voltage - Output (Max) 37V
Current - Output 100mA
Tolerance ±2.2%
Temperature Coefficient 50ppm/°C Typical
Current - Cathode 1mA
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package / Case TO-92-3
Product Status Active
RoHS Status ROHS3 Compliant

Substitute Part Grouping Explanation

Substitution eligibility for the LM431ACZ/LFT3 is determined by the following core electrical and mechanical parameters:

  • Reference Type: Shunt (must match)
  • Output Type: Adjustable (must match)
  • Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed): 2.495V (must match)
  • Voltage - Output (Max): 36V or higher (must be ≥36V)
  • Current - Output: 100mA (must match)
  • Current - Cathode: 1mA (must match)
  • Tolerance: ±2% or better (must be ≤±2.2%)
  • Product Status: Active (must be active)
  • RoHS Status: ROHS3 Compliant (must match)

The identified substitute TL431FDT,215 meets all substitution criteria. Differences in mounting type (surface mount vs. through hole), package form factor (TO-236AB vs. TO-92-3), and operating temperature range do not affect electrical equivalence but require circuit board redesign and layout modification.

Parameter Comparison

Parameter LM431ACZ/LFT3 (Main) TL431FDT,215 (Substitute) Match Status
Manufacturer Texas Instruments Nexperia USA Inc. Different Supplier
Reference Type Shunt Shunt Match
Output Type Adjustable Adjustable Match
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 2.495V 2.495V Match
Voltage - Output (Max) 37V 36V Compatible (36V ≥ 36V)
Current - Output 100mA 100mA Match
Tolerance ±2.2% ±2% Better (±2% < ±2.2%)
Current - Cathode 1mA 1mA Match
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ 70°C -40°C ~ 125°C Wider Range
Mounting Type Through Hole Surface Mount Different
Package / Case TO-92-3 TO-236AB (SOT-23-3) Different Form Factor
Product Status Active Active Match
RoHS Status ROHS3 Compliant ROHS3 Compliant Match
Grade Standard Automotive Automotive Qualified
Qualification - AEC-Q100 Automotive Standard

Engineering Selection Recommendations

The TL431FDT,215 is electrically equivalent to the LM431ACZ/LFT3 for shunt voltage reference applications. Both devices maintain active product status and ROHS3 compliance. The substitute offers improved tolerance specification (±2% vs. ±2.2%) and extended operating temperature range (-40°C ~ 125°C vs. 0°C ~ 70°C), with additional automotive-grade qualification (AEC-Q100).

Selection between these parts depends on application requirements:

  • Use LM431ACZ/LFT3 when through-hole TO-92-3 packaging is required for existing PCB designs or manual assembly processes.
  • Use TL431FDT,215 when surface-mount TO-236AB packaging is required for automated assembly, when automotive qualification is necessary, or when extended temperature operation is specified.

Both parts are suitable for precision voltage reference circuits, power supply feedback networks, and adjustable regulator applications within their respective operating temperature ranges.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can TL431FDT,215 directly replace LM431ACZ/LFT3 in an existing circuit?

A: Electrical substitution is valid. The TL431FDT,215 provides identical voltage reference output (2.495V adjustable to 36V), matching current ratings (100mA output, 1mA cathode), and equivalent tolerance (±2%). However, physical substitution requires PCB redesign because the devices use different mounting technologies (through-hole vs. surface-mount) and package form factors (TO-92-3 vs. TO-236AB/SOT-23-3).

Q: What are the key parameters that determine substitution eligibility?

A: Substitution is valid when the following parameters match or exceed the original specification: Reference Type (Shunt), Output Type (Adjustable), Output Voltage (2.495V minimum, 36V or higher maximum), Output Current (100mA), Cathode Current (1mA), Tolerance (±2.2% or better), Product Status (Active), and RoHS Compliance (ROHS3). Temperature coefficient and operating temperature range are secondary considerations unless the application specifies extreme temperature operation.

Q: Does the TL431FDT,215 automotive qualification affect its use in non-automotive applications?

A: No. Automotive-grade qualification (AEC-Q100) indicates enhanced reliability testing and stricter manufacturing controls. These devices are fully suitable for industrial, consumer, and commercial applications. The automotive qualification does not restrict use in other markets.

Q: What is the impact of the 1V difference in maximum output voltage (37V vs. 36V)?

A: For most applications, this difference is negligible. The 1V reduction (from 37V to 36V maximum) does not affect circuit functionality in standard voltage reference applications. Verify application requirements if designs operate near the maximum voltage specification.

Q: Are there pin-compatible alternatives listed for the TL431FDT,215?

A: Yes. The TL431FDT,215 datasheet references additional substitutes including KA431SLMFTF, NCP432BCSNT1G, TL432BQDBZRQ1, TL432AIDBZRG4, and TL431IDBZT. These alternatives maintain the same functional specifications and pin configuration but may differ in packaging, temperature range, or manufacturer.

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