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LM2991S Linear Voltage Regulator IC Negative Adjustable
Part Overview
The LM2991S is a linear voltage regulator IC designed for negative adjustable output applications. It delivers 1A output current in a surface-mount TO-263 (DDPAK-5) package. The device features adjustable negative voltage regulation with integrated over-temperature and short-circuit protection, making it suitable for power management circuits requiring negative rail generation.
The LM2991S carries a Last Time Buy product status, indicating limited availability from the original manufacturer. Identifying equivalent substitute parts ensures design continuity and supply chain reliability for ongoing production and maintenance applications.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Part Number | LM2991S |
| Category | Power Management (PMIC) |
| Package Type | TO-263 (DDPAK-5) |
| Output Configuration | Negative |
| Output Type | Adjustable |
| Output Current | 1A |
| Input Voltage (Max) | -26V |
| Output Voltage Range | -3V to -24V |
| Dropout Voltage (Max) | 1V @ 1A |
| Quiescent Current | 0.7 mA |
| PSRR | 60dB (1kHz) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to 125°C |
| Protection Features | Over Temperature, Short Circuit |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MSL Rating | 3 (168 Hours) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution eligibility for the LM2991S is determined by strict equivalence across the following critical parameters:
- Output configuration (negative polarity)
- Output type (adjustable voltage regulation)
- Number of regulators (single output)
- Output current rating (1A minimum)
- Input voltage range (-26V maximum)
- Output voltage adjustment range (-3V to -24V)
- Package type (TO-263 DDPAK-5)
- Mounting technology (surface mount)
- Protection features (over-temperature and short-circuit)
- Operating temperature range (-40°C to 125°C)
- Compliance certifications (ROHS3, REACH Unaffected)
The LM2991S/NOPB variant qualifies as a direct substitute based on identical electrical specifications and package configuration. The primary distinction is product status and lead-free plating designation (NOPB = No Plumbum/Lead-Free).
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | LM2991S | LM2991S/NOPB |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments |
| Output Configuration | Negative | Negative |
| Output Type | Adjustable | Adjustable |
| Output Current | 1A | 1A |
| Input Voltage (Max) | -26V | -26V |
| Output Voltage Range | -3V to -24V | -3V to -24V |
| Dropout Voltage (Max) | 1V @ 1A | 1V @ 1A |
| Quiescent Current | 0.7 mA | 0.7 mA |
| PSRR | 60dB (1kHz) | 60dB (1kHz) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to 125°C | -40°C to 125°C |
| Protection Features | Over Temperature, Short Circuit | Over Temperature, Short Circuit |
| Package Type | TO-263 (DDPAK-5) | TO-263 (DDPAK-5) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| MSL Rating | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) |
| Product Status | Last Time Buy | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The LM2991S/NOPB is the direct functional equivalent for the LM2991S. Both devices meet ROHS3 compliance and REACH Unaffected status, ensuring regulatory alignment for industrial and commercial applications.
The LM2991S/NOPB carries Active product status, providing superior long-term availability compared to the Last Time Buy designation of the LM2991S. For new designs or production continuity, the LM2991S/NOPB is the preferred selection. Both parts are pin-compatible and electrically identical, requiring no circuit modifications for substitution.
Current inventory levels show 5200 units of LM2991S/NOPB available, supporting immediate procurement requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can LM2991S/NOPB replace LM2991S in existing designs?
A: Yes. Both devices are electrically and mechanically identical. The /NOPB designation indicates lead-free plating and active product status. No circuit changes are required.
Q: What does Last Time Buy status mean for the LM2991S?
A: Last Time Buy indicates the manufacturer will discontinue production. Existing inventory is available, but future availability is not guaranteed. Transitioning to LM2991S/NOPB ensures supply chain continuity.
Q: Are there package compatibility concerns between these parts?
A: No. Both use the TO-263 (DDPAK-5) package with identical pinout and thermal characteristics. PCB layouts and thermal management designs require no modification.
Q: Do these parts meet current compliance requirements?
A: Yes. Both LM2991S and LM2991S/NOPB are ROHS3 compliant and REACH Unaffected, meeting current regulatory standards for industrial and commercial applications.
Q: What is the MSL rating, and why does it matter?
A: Both parts carry MSL 3 (168 Hours), indicating moderate moisture sensitivity. Standard moisture control during storage and handling is required. Reflow soldering must occur within 168 hours of package opening under controlled humidity conditions.
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