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GP10M-M3/54 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The GP10M-M3/54 is a general-purpose rectifier diode rated for 1000 V DC reverse voltage and 1 A average rectified current in a DO-204AL (DO-41) axial through-hole package. Manufactured by Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division, this component is classified as obsolete. Due to its obsolete status, equivalent and substitute parts from active product lines are necessary for new designs and ongoing production requirements. Substitute parts maintain the core electrical specifications while offering improved availability and active manufacturer support.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 1000 | V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 1 | A |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.1 | V @ 1 A |
| Reverse Recovery Time (trr) | 3 | µs |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 | µA @ 1000 V |
| Capacitance @ Vr, F | 7 | pF @ 4V, 1MHz |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial | — |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | — |
| Operating Temperature - Junction | -65 to 175 | °C |
| Product Status | Obsolete | — |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | — |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the GP10M-M3/54 is determined by the following critical parameters:
Electrical Equivalence Criteria:
- Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max): 1000 V minimum
- Current - Average Rectified (Io): 1 A minimum
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If: 1.1 V or lower @ 1 A
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr: 5 µA or lower @ 1000 V
- Technology: Standard recovery characteristics
Mechanical Compatibility Criteria:
- Package / Case: DO-204AL, DO-41, or Axial through-hole
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
Compliance Criteria:
- RoHS Status: ROHS3 Compliant
- REACH Status: REACH Unaffected
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories:
Category 1 - Manufacturer Recommended (Active Status): Parts from Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division (1N4007 series) and Micro Commercial Co (1N4007-AP, 1N4007-BP) that meet or exceed all electrical parameters and maintain active product status.
Category 2 - Parametric Equivalents (Active or Legacy Status): Parts from Central Semiconductor Corp, onsemi, and Fairchild Semiconductor that satisfy electrical and mechanical requirements but may have different product status classifications or minor parameter variations within acceptable ranges.
Parameter Comparison
| Manufacturer Part Number | Manufacturer | Vr (Max) [V] | Io [A] | Vf (Max) @ If [V] | trr [µs] | Ir @ Vr [µA] | Package | Product Status | Temp Range [°C] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP10M-M3/54 | Vishay | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | 3 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-204AL | Obsolete | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007GP-E3/54 | Vishay | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-204AL | Active | -50 to 150 |
| 1N4007GP-E3/73 | Vishay | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007GPE-E3/54 | Vishay | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007GPE-E3/73 | Vishay | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007-AP | Micro Commercial Co | 1000 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-41 | Active | -55 to 150 |
| 1N4007-BP | Micro Commercial Co | 1000 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1A | 2 | 5 @ 1000V | DO-41 | Active | -55 to 150 |
| 1N4007 TR | Central Semiconductor Corp | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | — | 5 @ 1000V | DO-41 | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007FFG | onsemi | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | — | 10 @ 1000V | Axial | Not For New Designs | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4007RLG | onsemi | 1000 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1A | — | 10 @ 1000V | Axial | Not For New Designs | -65 to 175 |
| EGP10K | Fairchild Semiconductor | 800 | 1 | 1.7 @ 1A | 0.075 | 5 @ 800V | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 150 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Recommendation - Vishay 1N4007 Series (Active Status):
The 1N4007GP-E3/73 and 1N4007GPE-E3/73 are the preferred substitutes for the obsolete GP10M-M3/54. Both parts are manufactured by Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division and maintain active product status. These parts provide:
- Identical electrical ratings (1000 V, 1 A)
- Improved reverse recovery time (2 µs vs. 3 µs)
- Full temperature range compatibility (-65°C to 175°C)
- ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status
- Superior inventory availability (15,300 and 110,300 units respectively)
The 1N4007GP-E3/54 is also acceptable but operates within a reduced temperature range (-50°C to 150°C).
Secondary Recommendation - Micro Commercial Co 1N4007 Variants (Active Status):
The 1N4007-AP and 1N4007-BP from Micro Commercial Co are active alternatives with identical voltage and current ratings. These parts feature:
- Slightly lower forward voltage (1.0 V vs. 1.1 V @ 1 A)
- Reduced operating temperature range (-55°C to 150°C)
- DO-41 package configuration
- ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status
Tertiary Recommendation - Central Semiconductor Corp 1N4007 TR (Active Status):
The 1N4007 TR from Central Semiconductor Corp provides parametric equivalence with:
- Identical electrical specifications to the original part
- Full temperature range (-65°C to 175°C)
- Tape & Reel packaging option
- ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status
Not Recommended for New Designs:
The 1N4007FFG and 1N4007RLG from onsemi are classified as "Not For New Designs" and should not be selected for new applications despite meeting electrical parameters.
Limited Compatibility - Fairchild EGP10K:
The EGP10K from Fairchild Semiconductor has a reduced voltage rating (800 V vs. 1000 V) and higher forward voltage (1.7 V vs. 1.1 V). This part is suitable only for applications with lower voltage requirements and is not a direct substitute.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 1N4007GP-E3/54 replace the GP10M-M3/54 in all applications?
A: The 1N4007GP-E3/54 is electrically equivalent but operates within a reduced temperature range (-50°C to 150°C) compared to the original part (-65°C to 175°C). Verify that your application does not require operation below -50°C or above 150°C before selection.
Q: What is the difference between 1N4007GP-E3/73 and 1N4007GPE-E3/73?
A: Both parts are manufactured by Vishay and share identical electrical specifications and full temperature range (-65°C to 175°C). The primary difference is packaging format and inventory availability. The 1N4007GPE-E3/73 has significantly higher stock (110,300 units vs. 15,300 units).
Q: Why is the EGP10K not recommended as a substitute?
A: The EGP10K has a maximum reverse voltage rating of 800 V, which is 200 V lower than the GP10M-M3/54 (1000 V). Additionally, its forward voltage is 1.7 V compared to 1.1 V, resulting in higher power dissipation. This part is suitable only for applications with lower voltage requirements.
Q: Are the onsemi 1N4007FFG and 1N4007RLG suitable for new designs?
A: Both onsemi parts are classified as "Not For New Designs." While they meet the electrical specifications, their legacy status makes them unsuitable for new product development. Select active alternatives from Vishay or Micro Commercial Co instead.
Q: What is the significance of the packaging suffix (E3/54 vs. E3/73)?
A: The suffix indicates the tape and reel configuration used for automated assembly. Both configurations are compatible with standard pick-and-place equipment. Selection depends on your assembly line requirements and supplier availability.
Q: Can I use the 1N4007-AP or 1N4007-BP in applications requiring the full -65°C to 175°C temperature range?
A: No. Both Micro Commercial Co parts operate within -55°C to 150°C. For applications requiring the full temperature range of the original part, select the 1N4007GP-E3/73, 1N4007GPE-E3/73, or 1N4007 TR instead.
Q: Are all substitute parts RoHS3 compliant?
A: Yes. All recommended substitute parts carry ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status, matching the environmental compliance of the original GP10M-M3/54.
Q: What is the advantage of the improved reverse recovery time in substitute parts?
A: The substitute parts feature a reverse recovery time of 2 µs compared to the original 3 µs. This improvement reduces switching losses and heat generation in high-frequency applications, though both values fall within the standard recovery category (>500 ns).
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