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GP10G-M3/54 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The GP10G-M3/54 is a general-purpose rectifier diode manufactured by Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division, rated for 400 V DC reverse voltage and 1 A average rectified current in a DO-204AL (DO-41) axial through-hole package. This part is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement continuity. The diode operates across a junction temperature range of -65°C to 175°C and complies with RoHS3 and REACH regulations.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max) | 400 | V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 1 | A |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.1 @ 1 | V @ A |
| Reverse Recovery Time (trr) | 3 | µs |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 @ 400 | µA @ V |
| Capacitance @ Vr, F | 8 @ 4V, 1MHz | pF |
| Operating Temperature - Junction | -65 to 175 | °C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | - |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial | - |
| Technology | Standard | - |
| Speed | Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io) | - |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the GP10G-M3/54 is determined by strict equivalence across the following critical parameters:
Mandatory Equivalence Criteria:
- Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max): 400 V
- Current - Average Rectified (Io): 1 A
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
- Package / Case: DO-204AL (DO-41) or compatible axial package
- Technology: Standard
- Speed: Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Acceptable Variation Ranges:
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If: 1.0 V to 1.2 V @ 1 A
- Reverse Recovery Time (trr): 2 µs to 3 µs
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr: 5 µA @ 400 V (fixed)
- Operating Temperature - Junction: Minimum -55°C to -65°C; Maximum 150°C to 175°C
- Capacitance @ Vr, F: 8 pF to 15 pF @ 4V, 1MHz
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories: Vishay parametric equivalents (active status) and manufacturer-recommended alternatives from other suppliers (active status). All substitutes maintain the core electrical specifications and through-hole axial package format required for direct circuit board replacement.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Vr (Max) [V] | Io [A] | Vf (Max) @ If [V @ A] | trr [µs] | Ir @ Vr [µA @ V] | Package | Status | Temp Range [°C] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP10G-M3/54 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 3 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Obsolete | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4004GP-E3/54 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4004GP-E3/73 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4004GPE-E3/54 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| GP10G-E3/54 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 3 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| GP10GE-E3/54 | Vishay | 400 | 1 | 1.1 @ 1 | 3 | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -65 to 175 |
| 1N4004-AP | Micro Commercial Co | 400 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-41 | Active | -55 to 150 |
| 1N4004-BP | Micro Commercial Co | 400 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-41 | Active | -55 to 150 |
| 1N4004G R1G | Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation | 400 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1 | - | 5 @ 400 | DO-204AL | Active | -55 to 150 |
| 1N4936G-T | Diodes Incorporated | 400 | 1 | 1.2 @ 1 | 0.2 | 5 @ 400 | DO-41 | Active | -65 to 150 |
| D4G-T | Diodes Incorporated | 400 | 1 | 1.0 @ 1 | 2 | 5 @ 400 | T-1 | Active | -65 to 150 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Substitutes (Vishay Parametric Equivalents):
The Vishay parts 1N4004GP-E3/54, 1N4004GP-E3/73, 1N4004GPE-E3/54, GP10G-E3/54, and GP10GE-E3/54 are direct parametric equivalents with active product status. These parts maintain identical voltage and current ratings, matching package specifications, and full temperature range coverage (-65°C to 175°C). The 1N4004 series variants feature reduced reverse recovery time (2 µs versus 3 µs), which represents improved performance characteristics. All Vishay substitutes carry RoHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status, matching the original part's regulatory profile.
Secondary Substitutes (Manufacturer-Recommended Alternatives):
The Micro Commercial Co. parts 1N4004-AP and 1N4004-BP, Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation 1N4004G R1G, Diodes Incorporated 1N4936G-T, and Diodes Incorporated D4G-T meet the core electrical requirements of 400 V, 1 A, and standard recovery characteristics. These parts are active and RoHS3 compliant. However, they present the following considerations:
- Micro Commercial Co. and Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation parts operate at reduced maximum junction temperature (150°C versus 175°C), limiting use in high-temperature applications.
- Diodes Incorporated 1N4936G-T features fast recovery characteristics (200 ns) and elevated forward voltage (1.2 V), suitable for applications requiring faster switching but not direct drop-in replacement for standard recovery designs.
- Diodes Incorporated D4G-T uses a T-1 package format instead of DO-204AL, requiring mechanical board layout verification.
Recommended Selection Path:
For applications requiring direct compatibility with the GP10G-M3/54 without design modification, select from the Vishay parametric equivalents, prioritizing GP10G-E3/54 or 1N4004GP-E3/54 based on packaging availability (Cut Tape or Tape & Reel). For applications with reduced temperature requirements (-55°C to 150°C), Micro Commercial Co. or Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation alternatives provide cost-effective options. For applications requiring fast recovery performance, Diodes Incorporated 1N4936G-T is suitable with circuit validation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 1N4004GP-E3/54 directly replace the GP10G-M3/54 without circuit modification?
A: Yes. The 1N4004GP-E3/54 maintains identical voltage (400 V), current (1 A), forward voltage (1.1 V @ 1 A), and package specifications (DO-204AL). The reduced reverse recovery time (2 µs versus 3 µs) represents improved performance and does not require circuit changes. Both parts are RoHS3 compliant and operate across -65°C to 175°C.
Q: What is the difference between the Vishay 1N4004 series variants (E3/54, E3/73, GPE-E3/54)?
A: These variants differ in packaging format and tape reel specifications. The E3/54 and GPE-E3/54 designations indicate Cut Tape packaging, while E3/73 indicates alternative tape configuration. All three maintain identical electrical specifications and are functionally equivalent. Selection depends on procurement and assembly equipment compatibility.
Q: Why does the Diodes Incorporated 1N4936G-T have a lower reverse recovery time (200 ns)?
A: The 1N4936G-T employs fast recovery technology, reducing reverse recovery time from 3 µs to 200 ns. This characteristic is suitable for high-frequency switching applications but represents a different device class. Use this part only when fast recovery performance is required and circuit design has been validated for this technology.
Q: Can the D4G-T replace the GP10G-M3/54 in existing circuit boards?
A: The D4G-T maintains identical electrical specifications but uses a T-1 package format instead of DO-204AL. Physical board layout and lead spacing must be verified for compatibility. If the circuit board is designed for DO-204AL axial leads, mechanical modification is required.
Q: What is the impact of the Micro Commercial Co. 1N4004-AP operating at 150°C maximum junction temperature versus 175°C?
A: Applications operating near the upper temperature limit (above 150°C) require the original GP10G-M3/54 or Vishay equivalents rated to 175°C. For applications with maximum operating temperatures below 150°C, the Micro Commercial Co. part is suitable. Verify application thermal requirements before selection.
Q: Are all substitute parts RoHS3 compliant?
A: Yes. All listed substitute parts carry RoHS3 compliance certification. The original GP10G-M3/54 is also RoHS3 compliant. All parts are REACH unaffected, meeting current regulatory requirements.
Q: What packaging options are available for the substitute parts?
A: Vishay parts are available in Cut Tape (CT) and Tape & Reel (TR) formats. Micro Commercial Co. parts are supplied in Bulk. Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation and Diodes Incorporated parts are available in Cut Tape or Tape & Reel. Verify packaging compatibility with assembly equipment before procurement.
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