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DS1685EN-3 Real Time Clock IC Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The DS1685EN-3 is a Real Time Clock (RTC) IC with integrated Clock/Calendar functionality, manufactured by Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated. This device provides 242 bytes of NVSRAM, parallel interface, and features including alarm capability, square wave output, and Y2K compliance. The DS1685EN-3 is classified as obsolete, making identification of active equivalent and substitute parts essential for ongoing system support and new design implementations.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | DS1685EN-3 |
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated |
| Category | Clock/Timing |
| Type | Clock/Calendar |
| Package / Case | 24-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Memory Size | 242B |
| Interface | Parallel |
| Voltage - Supply | 2.7V ~ 3.7V |
| Voltage - Supply, Battery | 2.5V ~ 3.7V |
| Current - Timekeeping (Max) | 2mA @ 3V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Time Format | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) |
| Date Format | YY-MM-DD-dd |
| Features | Alarm, NVSRAM, Square Wave Output, Y2K |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the DS1685EN-3 is determined by the following critical parameters:
Primary Substitution Criteria:
- Interface type (Parallel)
- Package form factor and mounting type
- Supply voltage range compatibility
- Memory capacity and NVSRAM functionality
- Time and date format support (HH:MM:SS, YY-MM-DD-dd)
- Operating temperature range
Substitution Categories:
Category 1: Direct Manufacturer Equivalent (Same Package, Same Voltage) DS1685EN-3+ is the direct active equivalent from the same manufacturer. This part maintains identical electrical specifications, package type (24-TSSOP), supply voltage (2.7V ~ 3.7V), and functional features. The primary difference is product status (Active vs. Obsolete) and RoHS compliance (ROHS3 Compliant vs. non-compliant).
Category 2: Manufacturer-Recommended Alternatives (Different Package, Different Voltage) BQ4802YDW (Benchmarq), M48T12-150PC1 (STMicroelectronics), and M48T58-70PC1 (STMicroelectronics) are listed as manufacturer-recommended substitutes. These parts share the parallel interface and Clock/Calendar functionality but differ in package type, mounting method, and supply voltage requirements. These substitutes require board-level design modifications due to package incompatibility.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | DS1685EN-3 (Main) | DS1685EN-3+ (Direct Equivalent) | BQ4802YDW | M48T12-150PC1 | M48T58-70PC1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | Benchmarq | STMicroelectronics | STMicroelectronics |
| Package / Case | 24-TSSOP | 24-TSSOP | 28-SOIC | 24-DIP Module | 28-DIP Module |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Voltage - Supply | 2.7V ~ 3.7V | 2.7V ~ 3.7V | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | 4.75V ~ 5.5V |
| Voltage - Supply, Battery | 2.5V ~ 3.7V | 2.5V ~ 3.7V | 2.4V ~ 4V | Not specified | Not specified |
| Current - Timekeeping (Max) | 2mA @ 3V | 2mA @ 3V | 1.5mA (Typ) @ 4.5V ~ 5.5V | 3mA @ 4.5V ~ 5.5V | 3mA @ 4.75V ~ 5.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C | -40°C ~ 85°C | 0°C ~ 70°C | 0°C ~ 70°C | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| Interface | Parallel | Parallel | Parallel | Parallel | Parallel |
| Time Format | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) | HH:MM:SS (24 hr) | HH:MM:SS (24 hr) |
| Date Format | YY-MM-DD-dd | YY-MM-DD-dd | YY-MM-DD-dd | YY-MM-DD-dd | YY-MM-DD-dd |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active | Active | Active |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For Direct Pin-Compatible Replacement: DS1685EN-3+ is the appropriate selection for direct substitution. This part maintains identical package geometry (24-TSSOP), electrical specifications, and functional features. The transition from obsolete to active product status ensures long-term availability. ROHS3 compliance of DS1685EN-3+ addresses regulatory requirements where RoHS non-compliance of the original DS1685EN-3 may present supply chain or certification constraints.
For System-Level Redesign: BQ4802YDW, M48T12-150PC1, and M48T58-70PC1 are suitable alternatives when board-level modifications are acceptable. Selection among these three depends on:
- Voltage supply architecture: BQ4802YDW and M48T12-150PC1 operate at 4.5V ~ 5.5V; M48T58-70PC1 operates at 4.75V ~ 5.5V
- Mounting preference: BQ4802YDW remains surface mount (28-SOIC); M48T12-150PC1 and M48T58-70PC1 are through-hole (24-DIP and 28-DIP respectively)
- Operating temperature requirements: All three alternatives support 0°C ~ 70°C, which is narrower than the DS1685EN-3 range of -40°C ~ 85°C
All substitute parts maintain parallel interface architecture and support required time/date formats. ROHS3 compliance is confirmed for M48T12-150PC1 and M48T58-70PC1.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can DS1685EN-3+ be used as a direct replacement for DS1685EN-3? A: Yes. DS1685EN-3+ is the active equivalent from the same manufacturer with identical package (24-TSSOP), pinout, supply voltage (2.7V ~ 3.7V), and functional specifications. No circuit modifications are required.
Q: What is the primary difference between DS1685EN-3 and DS1685EN-3+? A: Product status and RoHS compliance. DS1685EN-3 is obsolete and RoHS non-compliant; DS1685EN-3+ is active and ROHS3 compliant. Electrical and functional performance are identical.
Q: Can BQ4802YDW replace DS1685EN-3 without board modifications? A: No. BQ4802YDW uses a different package (28-SOIC vs. 24-TSSOP) and requires higher supply voltage (4.5V ~ 5.5V vs. 2.7V ~ 3.7V). Board-level redesign is necessary.
Q: What are the key differences between M48T12-150PC1 and M48T58-70PC1? A: Both are through-hole DIP packages from STMicroelectronics. M48T12-150PC1 is 24-DIP; M48T58-70PC1 is 28-DIP. Both operate at similar voltage ranges (4.5V ~ 5.5V and 4.75V ~ 5.5V respectively) and support identical time/date formats.
Q: Are the STMicroelectronics alternatives suitable for low-temperature applications? A: No. M48T12-150PC1 and M48T58-70PC1 support 0°C ~ 70°C operating temperature, which does not cover the extended low-temperature range (-40°C) of the DS1685EN-3. For applications requiring -40°C operation, DS1685EN-3+ is the appropriate selection.
Q: What supply voltage considerations apply when selecting a substitute? A: DS1685EN-3 and DS1685EN-3+ operate at 2.7V ~ 3.7V (low voltage). BQ4802YDW, M48T12-150PC1, and M48T58-70PC1 require 4.5V ~ 5.5V (standard logic voltage). System power architecture must support the selected part's voltage requirements.
Q: Are all substitute parts REACH compliant? A: Yes. DS1685EN-3, DS1685EN-3+, M48T12-150PC1, and M48T58-70PC1 are all listed as REACH Unaffected.
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