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DS1685-3+ Real Time Clock IC: Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The DS1685-3+ is a Real Time Clock (RTC) IC with integrated Clock/Calendar functionality, manufactured by Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated. This 24-DIP through-hole component provides 242 bytes of NVSRAM, alarm capability, square wave output, and Y2K compliance. The device operates with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 3.7V and maintains timekeeping at a maximum current of 2mA at 3V. Currently classified as obsolete, the DS1685-3+ remains available in inventory (2059 pcs new original stock). Due to its obsolete status and limited future availability, identifying functionally equivalent alternatives is necessary for design continuity and long-term component sourcing.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | DS1685-3+ Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated |
| Category | Clock/Timing |
| Type | Clock/Calendar |
| Package / Case | 24-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Memory Size | 242B |
| Time Format | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) |
| Date Format | YY-MM-DD-dd |
| Interface | Parallel |
| Voltage - Supply | 2.7V ~ 3.7V |
| Voltage - Supply, Battery | 2.5V ~ 3.7V |
| Current - Timekeeping (Max) | 2mA @ 3V |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| Features | Alarm, NVSRAM, Square Wave Output, Y2K |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution for the DS1685-3+ is constrained by several critical parameters that define functional equivalence:
Primary Substitution Criteria:
- Clock/Calendar functionality with parallel interface
- Real Time Clock with alarm capability
- NVSRAM or equivalent non-volatile memory
- Time and date format support (HH:MM:SS and YY-MM-DD-dd)
- Through-hole or surface-mount packaging options
- Supply voltage compatibility or acceptable range overlap
- Operating temperature range suitable for the application environment
Substitution Limitations: The DP8573AVX/NOPB, while functionally a Clock/Calendar RTC with parallel interface, operates at a different voltage range (4.5V ~ 5.5V supply) compared to the DS1685-3+ (2.7V ~ 3.7V). This voltage differential represents a significant design constraint. Additionally, the DP8573AVX/NOPB uses 28-LCC surface-mount packaging rather than the 24-DIP through-hole format of the original part. These differences require circuit redesign and board layout modifications.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | DS1685-3+ | DP8573AVX/NOPB | Compatibility Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated | National Semiconductor | Different manufacturers |
| Category | Clock/Timing | Clock/Timing | Matched |
| Type | Clock/Calendar | Clock/Calendar | Matched |
| Package / Case | 24-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) | 28-LCC (J-Lead) | Different package format |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Surface Mount | Different mounting technology |
| Time Format | HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr) | HH:MM:SS:hh (12/24 hr) | Compatible with additional hundredths support |
| Date Format | YY-MM-DD-dd | YY-MM-DD-dd | Matched |
| Interface | Parallel | Parallel | Matched |
| Voltage - Supply | 2.7V ~ 3.7V | 4.5V ~ 5.5V | Non-overlapping ranges |
| Voltage - Supply, Battery | 2.5V ~ 3.7V | 2.2V ~ 5.1V | Partial overlap at lower range |
| Current - Timekeeping (Max) | 2mA @ 3V | 1µA @ 5V | DP8573AVX/NOPB shows lower timekeeping current |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C | -40°C ~ 85°C | DP8573AVX/NOPB has wider range |
| Features | Alarm, NVSRAM, Square Wave Output, Y2K | Alarm, Leap Year | Both support alarm; DS1685-3+ includes square wave output |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | DP8573AVX/NOPB actively manufactured |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | Not specified in provided data | Compliance status unknown for substitute |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For Direct Replacement (Same Voltage Domain): The DS1685-3+ remains the primary choice when 2.7V to 3.7V supply voltage is required and through-hole 24-DIP packaging is specified. Current inventory of 2059 pcs new original stock supports near-term production requirements. The part maintains ROHS3 compliance and MSL-1 rating.
For Alternative Selection (Design Modification Required): The DP8573AVX/NOPB is suitable only when circuit redesign accommodates 4.5V to 5.5V supply voltage operation and surface-mount 28-LCC packaging is acceptable. This substitute is currently in active production status (1453 pcs inventory), providing superior long-term availability compared to the obsolete DS1685-3+. The DP8573AVX/NOPB offers extended operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) and lower timekeeping current consumption (1µA @ 5V). However, RoHS compliance status for the DP8573AVX/NOPB is not specified in available documentation and must be verified independently.
Voltage Incompatibility Consideration: Direct pin-for-pin substitution is not feasible due to non-overlapping primary supply voltage ranges. Any transition to DP8573AVX/NOPB requires full circuit redesign, including voltage regulation modifications and board layout changes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the DP8573AVX/NOPB replace the DS1685-3+ without circuit modifications?
A: No. The DP8573AVX/NOPB operates at 4.5V to 5.5V supply voltage, while the DS1685-3+ requires 2.7V to 3.7V. Additionally, the DP8573AVX/NOPB uses 28-LCC surface-mount packaging versus the 24-DIP through-hole format of the DS1685-3+. Both voltage regulation and board layout redesign are necessary.
Q: What are the key functional differences between these parts?
A: Both devices provide Clock/Calendar functionality with parallel interface, alarm capability, and date/time format support. The DS1685-3+ includes square wave output and NVSRAM; the DP8573AVX/NOPB specifies leap year support. The DP8573AVX/NOPB operates at higher supply voltage and lower timekeeping current, with extended temperature range.
Q: Is the DS1685-3+ still available for new designs?
A: The DS1685-3+ is classified as obsolete. While 2059 pcs remain in current inventory, this represents finite stock. New designs should evaluate active alternatives such as the DP8573AVX/NOPB if long-term component availability is a requirement.
Q: What packaging considerations apply to substitution?
A: The DS1685-3+ uses through-hole 24-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) mounting. The DP8573AVX/NOPB uses surface-mount 28-LCC (J-Lead) packaging. Through-hole and surface-mount technologies require different PCB design, assembly processes, and manufacturing capabilities.
Q: Are both parts RoHS compliant?
A: The DS1685-3+ is ROHS3 compliant. RoHS compliance status for the DP8573AVX/NOPB is not specified in the provided technical data and must be verified with the manufacturer or authorized distributor.
Q: What is the battery backup voltage range for each part?
A: DS1685-3+ battery supply: 2.5V to 3.7V. DP8573AVX/NOPB battery supply: 2.2V to 5.1V. The DP8573AVX/NOPB supports a wider battery voltage range, including compatibility with lower-voltage backup sources.
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