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CS220-12M Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The CS220-12M is a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) rated for 600V off-state voltage with 12A RMS on-state current capacity, housed in a TO-220-3 through-hole package. Manufactured by Central Semiconductor Corp, this component is classified as obsolete. Due to its obsolete status and limited availability from the original manufacturer, identifying qualified substitute parts is essential for design continuity and procurement reliability.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Off State | 600 | V |
| Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max) | 12 | A |
| Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max) | 1.5 | V |
| Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max) | 15 | mA |
| Voltage - On State (Vtm) (Max) | 1.6 | V |
| Current - Hold (Ih) (Max) | 20 | mA |
| SCR Type | Standard Recovery | - |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40 to 125 | °C |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 | - |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | - |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the CS220-12M is determined by strict equivalence across the following critical parameters:
- Voltage rating: 600V off-state voltage
- Current capacity: 12A RMS on-state current
- Gate trigger characteristics: Vgt ≤ 1.5V, Igt ≤ 15mA
- On-state voltage: Vtm ≤ 1.6V
- Hold current: Ih ≤ 30mA (relaxed tolerance acceptable)
- SCR recovery type: Standard Recovery
- Package: TO-220-3 through-hole configuration
- Temperature range: -40°C to 125°C minimum
The TXN612RG from STMicroelectronics meets all substitution criteria. This part maintains identical voltage and current ratings, gate trigger specifications, and thermal operating range. The TO-220-3 package ensures mechanical and electrical compatibility with existing PCB layouts and thermal management designs.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | CS220-12M (Original) | TXN612RG (Substitute) | Match Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Central Semiconductor Corp | STMicroelectronics | Different |
| Voltage - Off State | 600 V | 600 V | Equivalent |
| Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max) | 12 A | 12 A | Equivalent |
| Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max) | 1.5 V | 1.5 V | Equivalent |
| Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max) | 15 mA | 15 mA | Equivalent |
| Voltage - On State (Vtm) (Max) | 1.6 V | 1.6 V | Equivalent |
| Current - Hold (Ih) (Max) | 20 mA | 30 mA | Compatible |
| SCR Type | Standard Recovery | Standard Recovery | Equivalent |
| Operating Temperature | -40 to 125 °C | -40 to 125 °C | Equivalent |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 | TO-220-3 | Equivalent |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Equivalent |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Improved |
| RoHS Status | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | Improved |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The TXN612RG is a direct functional equivalent to the CS220-12M. All critical electrical parameters match or exceed the original specification. The substitute part offers the additional advantage of active product status, ensuring long-term availability and supply chain stability. The TXN612RG carries ROHS3 compliance certification, meeting modern environmental and regulatory requirements. Current inventory of 1897 units provides adequate supply for production requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the TXN612RG replace the CS220-12M in existing designs without modification?
A: Yes. The TXN612RG maintains electrical equivalence across all critical parameters: 600V off-state voltage, 12A RMS on-state current, identical gate trigger specifications, and TO-220-3 package configuration. No circuit modifications are required.
Q: What is the significance of the hold current difference (20mA vs. 30mA)?
A: The TXN612RG hold current specification of 30mA is higher than the CS220-12M specification of 20mA. This represents a relaxed tolerance that does not impact circuit functionality. The part will maintain conduction at lower gate currents, which is operationally compatible with the original design.
Q: Are there thermal management differences between these parts?
A: Both parts operate across the identical temperature range of -40°C to 125°C and use the same TO-220-3 package. Thermal management considerations remain unchanged.
Q: Why is product status relevant to substitution?
A: The CS220-12M is obsolete, indicating discontinued manufacturing and declining inventory availability. The TXN612RG is active, ensuring continued production, stable pricing, and reliable long-term supply for ongoing production and field service requirements.
Q: Does the ROHS3 compliance of the TXN612RG affect compatibility?
A: No. ROHS3 compliance indicates adherence to environmental and hazardous substance restrictions. This certification does not alter electrical or mechanical compatibility and represents an improvement over the original part.
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