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BUT12AI,127 Equivalent & Substitute Parts Reference
Part Overview
The BUT12AI,127 from NXP USA Inc. is a bipolar NPN power transistor with a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 450 V, a collector current up to 8 A, and a power dissipation of 110 W, housed in a TO-220AB package. Its key application is in high-voltage, high-current switching where reliability and efficiency are critical. The device is currently designated as obsolete, making the identification of compatible and equivalent transistor models necessary to maintain serviceability, ensure supply continuity, and support design maintenance.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | BUT12AI,127 |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 8 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 450 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1.5V @ 860mA, 5A |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 1 mA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 14 @ 1A, 5V |
| Power - Max | 110 W |
| Operating Temperature | 150°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute and equivalent bipolar NPN transistors for the BUT12AI,127 are determined strictly by matching critical electrical and mechanical parameters that define device compatibility in this category. These parameters include Transistor Type, Maximum Collector Current (Ic), Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Vce), Vce Saturation, DC Current Gain (hFE), Maximum Power Dissipation, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type, and Package/Case. Only parts that fit within these parameters are listed as substitutes.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | BUT12AI,127 (NXP USA Inc.) |
MJE18008G (onsemi) |
BUL58D (STMicroelectronics) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN | NPN | NPN |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 8 A | 8 A | 8 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 450 V | 450 V | 450 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1.5V @ 860mA, 5A | 700mV @ 900mA, 4.5V | 2V @ 1A, 5A |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 1 mA | 100 µA | 200 µA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 14 @ 1A, 5V | 14 @ 1A, 5V | 5 @ 5A, 5V |
| Power - Max | 110 W | 125 W | 85 W |
| Operating Temperature | 150°C (TJ) | -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ) | 150°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-220-3 | TO-220-3 | TO-220-3 |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Selection of substitute transistors for the obsolete BUT12AI,127 is based on matching device specifications and environmental compliance data provided. Both MJE18008G (onsemi) and BUL58D (STMicroelectronics) are listed as RoHS3 compliant and REACH unaffected, which supports ongoing regulatory requirements for electronic assemblies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Which parameters are critical when substituting the BUT12AI,127 bipolar transistor?
A1: Key parameters include Transistor Type, Maximum Collector Current, Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage, Vce Saturation, DC Current Gain (hFE), Maximum Power Dissipation, Operating Temperature, Mounting Type, and Package/Case.
Q2: Are the MJE18008G and BUL58D direct mechanical replacements for the BUT12AI,127?
A2: Yes, all parts share the TO-220-3 package and through-hole mounting, meeting mechanical compatibility requirements.
Q3: How important are compliance certifications such as RoHS and REACH for these substitutes?
A3: RoHS3 compliance and REACH status are essential for use in regulated markets and ensure substitutes meet current environmental and safety standards.
Q4: What should be verified regarding electrical parameters when selecting substitutes?
A4: Electrical compatibility is ensured by matching Current - Collector (Ic), Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown, Vce Saturation, and DC Current Gain (hFE) as detailed in the parameter comparison table.
Q5: Is inventory availability a selection factor?
A5: Inventory levels are noted but not a substitution criterion; selection here is strictly electrical, mechanical, and compliance-focused.
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