BC546BU Equivalent & Substitute Parts

Part Overview

The BC546BU is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) manufactured by onsemi, designed for general-purpose switching and amplification applications. This device features a maximum collector current of 100 mA, collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 65 V, and a transition frequency of 300 MHz in a through-hole TO-92-3 package. The BC546BU is classified as obsolete, making identification of suitable substitute components necessary for ongoing design support and procurement continuity.

Substiute Parts

BC546BU
onsemiIn Stock: 1211BC546BU Datasheet
BC546BU
Current Part
BC546ABU
onsemiIn Stock: 5653BC546ABU Datasheet
BC546ABU
Parametric Equivalent

Key Parameters

Parameter Value Unit
Transistor Type NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) Max 100 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) 65 V
Vce Saturation (Max) 600 mV @ 5mA, 100mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) 15 nA
DC Current Gain (hFE) Min 110 @ 2mA, 5V
Power - Max 500 mW
Frequency - Transition 300 MHz
Operating Temperature (TJ) 150 °C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package / Case TO-92-3

Substitute Part Grouping Explanation

Substitution of the BC546BU is determined by strict equivalence across all critical electrical and mechanical parameters. The substitute part must satisfy the following criteria:

  • Transistor Type: NPN configuration
  • Current Rating: Maximum collector current of 100 mA
  • Voltage Rating: Collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 65 V
  • Saturation Characteristics: Vce saturation of 600 mV at specified bias conditions
  • Leakage Current: Collector cutoff current of 15 nA maximum
  • Current Gain: DC current gain (hFE) minimum of 110 at 2 mA, 5 V
  • Power Dissipation: Maximum power rating of 500 mW
  • Frequency Response: Transition frequency of 300 MHz
  • Temperature Rating: Operating junction temperature of 150 °C
  • Package: Through-hole TO-92-3 configuration

Parameter Comparison

Parameter BC546BU (Main) BC546ABU (Substitute) Match
Manufacturer onsemi onsemi Yes
Transistor Type NPN NPN Yes
Current - Collector (Ic) Max 100 mA 100 mA Yes
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) 65 V 65 V Yes
Vce Saturation (Max) 600 mV @ 5mA, 100mA 600 mV @ 5mA, 100mA Yes
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) 15 nA 15 nA Yes
DC Current Gain (hFE) Min 110 @ 2mA, 5V 110 @ 2mA, 5V Yes
Power - Max 500 mW 500 mW Yes
Frequency - Transition 300 MHz 300 MHz Yes
Operating Temperature (TJ) 150 °C 150 °C Yes
Mounting Type Through Hole Through Hole Yes
Package / Case TO-92-3 TO-92-3 Yes
Product Status Obsolete Active Different
REACH Status REACH Unaffected REACH Unaffected Yes
ECCN EAR99 EAR99 Yes

Engineering Selection Recommendations

The BC546ABU is a direct parametric equivalent to the BC546BU across all specified electrical and mechanical characteristics. The primary distinction between these components is product status: the BC546BU is classified as obsolete, while the BC546ABU maintains active status with onsemi.

Selection of the BC546ABU is supported by the following factors:

  • Electrical Equivalence: All electrical parameters, including current ratings, voltage ratings, gain characteristics, and frequency response, are identical.
  • Package Compatibility: Both devices utilize the TO-92-3 through-hole package, ensuring mechanical and thermal compatibility in existing PCB layouts.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Both components maintain REACH Unaffected status and EAR99 export classification.
  • Supply Continuity: The BC546ABU is available in active production with documented inventory, addressing the obsolescence of the BC546BU.
  • Compliance Status: The BC546ABU is RoHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can the BC546ABU be used as a direct replacement for the BC546BU in existing designs?

A: Yes. The BC546ABU is electrically and mechanically equivalent to the BC546BU. All critical parameters—collector current, breakdown voltage, saturation characteristics, current gain, power dissipation, and frequency response—are identical. The TO-92-3 package is unchanged, permitting direct substitution without PCB modification.

Q: What is the primary reason for substituting the BC546BU?

A: The BC546BU is classified as obsolete. The BC546ABU provides equivalent functionality with active production status and current availability, ensuring long-term supply reliability.

Q: Are there any compliance differences between the BC546BU and BC546ABU?

A: Both components maintain REACH Unaffected status and EAR99 export classification. The BC546ABU is additionally certified as RoHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental standards.

Q: Does the TO-92-3 package remain the same for both parts?

A: Yes. Both the BC546BU and BC546ABU utilize the TO-92-3 through-hole package. Pin configuration, lead spacing, and thermal characteristics are identical.

Q: Are there differences in moisture sensitivity between these components?

A: The BC546BU specifies Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 (Unlimited). The BC546ABU lists MSL as Not Applicable. Both designations indicate minimal moisture-related risk during standard handling and storage.

Q: What inventory status should be considered when selecting between these parts?

A: The BC546BU has 1138 pieces in stock with obsolete status. The BC546ABU has 5556 pieces in stock with active status. For new designs and long-term applications, the BC546ABU is the preferred selection.

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