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BC546BU Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The BC546BU is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) manufactured by onsemi, designed for general-purpose switching and amplification applications. This device features a maximum collector current of 100 mA, collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 65 V, and a transition frequency of 300 MHz in a through-hole TO-92-3 package. The BC546BU is classified as obsolete, making identification of suitable substitute components necessary for ongoing design support and procurement continuity.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN | — |
| Current - Collector (Ic) Max | 100 | mA |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 65 | V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 600 | mV @ 5mA, 100mA |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 15 | nA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) Min | 110 | @ 2mA, 5V |
| Power - Max | 500 | mW |
| Frequency - Transition | 300 | MHz |
| Operating Temperature (TJ) | 150 | °C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | — |
| Package / Case | TO-92-3 | — |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the BC546BU is determined by strict equivalence across all critical electrical and mechanical parameters. The substitute part must satisfy the following criteria:
- Transistor Type: NPN configuration
- Current Rating: Maximum collector current of 100 mA
- Voltage Rating: Collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 65 V
- Saturation Characteristics: Vce saturation of 600 mV at specified bias conditions
- Leakage Current: Collector cutoff current of 15 nA maximum
- Current Gain: DC current gain (hFE) minimum of 110 at 2 mA, 5 V
- Power Dissipation: Maximum power rating of 500 mW
- Frequency Response: Transition frequency of 300 MHz
- Temperature Rating: Operating junction temperature of 150 °C
- Package: Through-hole TO-92-3 configuration
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | BC546BU (Main) | BC546ABU (Substitute) | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | onsemi | onsemi | Yes |
| Transistor Type | NPN | NPN | Yes |
| Current - Collector (Ic) Max | 100 mA | 100 mA | Yes |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 65 V | 65 V | Yes |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 600 mV @ 5mA, 100mA | 600 mV @ 5mA, 100mA | Yes |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 15 nA | 15 nA | Yes |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) Min | 110 @ 2mA, 5V | 110 @ 2mA, 5V | Yes |
| Power - Max | 500 mW | 500 mW | Yes |
| Frequency - Transition | 300 MHz | 300 MHz | Yes |
| Operating Temperature (TJ) | 150 °C | 150 °C | Yes |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Yes |
| Package / Case | TO-92-3 | TO-92-3 | Yes |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Different |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected | Yes |
| ECCN | EAR99 | EAR99 | Yes |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The BC546ABU is a direct parametric equivalent to the BC546BU across all specified electrical and mechanical characteristics. The primary distinction between these components is product status: the BC546BU is classified as obsolete, while the BC546ABU maintains active status with onsemi.
Selection of the BC546ABU is supported by the following factors:
- Electrical Equivalence: All electrical parameters, including current ratings, voltage ratings, gain characteristics, and frequency response, are identical.
- Package Compatibility: Both devices utilize the TO-92-3 through-hole package, ensuring mechanical and thermal compatibility in existing PCB layouts.
- Regulatory Compliance: Both components maintain REACH Unaffected status and EAR99 export classification.
- Supply Continuity: The BC546ABU is available in active production with documented inventory, addressing the obsolescence of the BC546BU.
- Compliance Status: The BC546ABU is RoHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the BC546ABU be used as a direct replacement for the BC546BU in existing designs?
A: Yes. The BC546ABU is electrically and mechanically equivalent to the BC546BU. All critical parameters—collector current, breakdown voltage, saturation characteristics, current gain, power dissipation, and frequency response—are identical. The TO-92-3 package is unchanged, permitting direct substitution without PCB modification.
Q: What is the primary reason for substituting the BC546BU?
A: The BC546BU is classified as obsolete. The BC546ABU provides equivalent functionality with active production status and current availability, ensuring long-term supply reliability.
Q: Are there any compliance differences between the BC546BU and BC546ABU?
A: Both components maintain REACH Unaffected status and EAR99 export classification. The BC546ABU is additionally certified as RoHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental standards.
Q: Does the TO-92-3 package remain the same for both parts?
A: Yes. Both the BC546BU and BC546ABU utilize the TO-92-3 through-hole package. Pin configuration, lead spacing, and thermal characteristics are identical.
Q: Are there differences in moisture sensitivity between these components?
A: The BC546BU specifies Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 (Unlimited). The BC546ABU lists MSL as Not Applicable. Both designations indicate minimal moisture-related risk during standard handling and storage.
Q: What inventory status should be considered when selecting between these parts?
A: The BC546BU has 1138 pieces in stock with obsolete status. The BC546ABU has 5556 pieces in stock with active status. For new designs and long-term applications, the BC546ABU is the preferred selection.
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