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ATMEGA6490V-8AI Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The ATMEGA6490V-8AI is an 8-bit AVR microcontroller from Microchip Technology's ATmega series, featuring 64KB FLASH memory, 4KB RAM, and 2KB EEPROM. Designed for embedded applications requiring moderate processing capability and integrated peripherals including SPI, UART/USART, and USI connectivity. The device operates at 8MHz with a supply voltage range of 1.8V to 5.5V and is housed in a 100-TQFP package.
The ATMEGA6490V-8AI carries an Obsolete product status, making identification of functionally equivalent alternatives essential for ongoing system support, design updates, and procurement continuity.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Core Processor | AVR |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 8MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 64KB (32K x 16) |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH |
| EEPROM Size | 2K x 8 |
| RAM Size | 4K x 8 |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 1.8V ~ 5.5V |
| Number of I/O | 68 |
| Data Converters | A/D 8x10b |
| Connectivity | SPI, UART/USART, USI |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Package / Case | 100-TQFP (14x14) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution eligibility for the ATMEGA6490V-8AI is determined by strict equivalence across the following critical parameters:
Core architecture and instruction set compatibility (AVR 8-bit processor), identical memory configuration (64KB FLASH, 4KB RAM, 2KB EEPROM), matching clock speed (8MHz), identical I/O count (68 pins), equivalent peripheral set (SPI, UART/USART, USI, Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT), matching supply voltage range (1.8V ~ 5.5V), identical package form factor (100-TQFP 14x14), and compatible operating temperature range (-40°C ~ 85°C).
The ATMEGA6490V-8AU meets all substitution criteria. The primary distinction is packaging format (Tray versus unspecified for the main part) and product status transition (Active versus Obsolete), with the substitute offering improved RoHS3 compliance and current market availability.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | ATMEGA6490V-8AI | ATMEGA6490V-8AU | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | ✓ |
| Core Processor | AVR | AVR | ✓ |
| Core Size | 8-Bit | 8-Bit | ✓ |
| Speed | 8MHz | 8MHz | ✓ |
| Program Memory Size | 64KB (32K x 16) | 64KB (32K x 16) | ✓ |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH | FLASH | ✓ |
| EEPROM Size | 2K x 8 | 2K x 8 | ✓ |
| RAM Size | 4K x 8 | 4K x 8 | ✓ |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 1.8V ~ 5.5V | 1.8V ~ 5.5V | ✓ |
| Number of I/O | 68 | 68 | ✓ |
| Data Converters | A/D 8x10b | A/D 8x10b | ✓ |
| Connectivity | SPI, UART/USART, USI | SPI, UART/USART, USI | ✓ |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT | Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT | ✓ |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | ✓ |
| Package / Case | 100-TQFP (14x14) | 100-TQFP (14x14) | ✓ |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | ✓ |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Functional Equivalence |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | Improved Compliance |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 3 (168 Hours) | 3 (168 Hours) | ✓ |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected | ✓ |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The ATMEGA6490V-8AU is a direct functional equivalent to the ATMEGA6490V-8AI across all electrical and mechanical parameters. Selection between these parts should be based on the following criteria:
For new designs or system updates, the ATMEGA6490V-8AU is the preferred choice due to Active product status, ensuring long-term availability and supply chain stability. The ATMEGA6490V-8AU also provides ROHS3 compliance, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements for commercial and industrial applications.
For legacy system maintenance or repair where original part specifications must be preserved, the ATMEGA6490V-8AI remains functionally compatible, though procurement may be constrained due to Obsolete status.
Both parts share identical MSL ratings (3, 168 Hours), REACH status (Unaffected), and ECCN classification (EAR99), ensuring equivalent handling and regulatory treatment in supply chain operations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can ATMEGA6490V-8AU be used as a direct replacement for ATMEGA6490V-8AI in existing designs?
A: Yes. Both parts are electrically and mechanically identical across all functional parameters including processor architecture, memory configuration, I/O count, peripheral set, voltage supply range, and package form factor. No design modifications are required.
Q: What is the difference between ATMEGA6490V-8AI and ATMEGA6490V-8AU?
A: The primary differences are product status (Obsolete versus Active), packaging format (unspecified versus Tray), and RoHS compliance (non-compliant versus ROHS3 Compliant). Functional performance and electrical specifications are identical.
Q: Are there any pin compatibility concerns when substituting these parts?
A: No. Both parts use the identical 100-TQFP (14x14) package with 68 I/O pins in the same configuration. PCB layout and footprint remain unchanged.
Q: Which part should be selected for new production?
A: The ATMEGA6490V-8AU should be selected for new designs and production runs. Active product status ensures sustained availability, and ROHS3 compliance aligns with current regulatory requirements.
Q: Are the memory specifications identical between these parts?
A: Yes. Both parts feature 64KB FLASH (32K x 16), 4KB RAM (4K x 8), and 2KB EEPROM (2K x 8). Program memory organization and access characteristics are identical.
Q: Do these parts have the same operating temperature range?
A: Yes. Both parts operate across -40°C to 85°C (TA), supporting equivalent thermal environments and application requirements.
Q: What is the significance of the MSL rating for these parts?
A: Both parts carry MSL 3 (168 Hours), indicating identical moisture sensitivity and requiring equivalent storage, handling, and reflow procedures during assembly.
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