ATMEGA2560-16AI Equivalent & Substitute Parts

Part Overview

The ATMEGA2560-16AI is an 8-bit AVR microcontroller from Microchip Technology's ATmega series, featuring 256KB of FLASH program memory, 8KB of RAM, and 4KB of EEPROM. This device integrates 86 I/O pins and operates at 16MHz with a supply voltage range of 4.5V to 5.5V. The part is mounted in a 100-TQFP package and includes integrated peripherals such as PWM, watchdog timer, brown-out detection, and multiple communication interfaces (UART/USART, SPI, I2C, EBI/EMI).

The ATMEGA2560-16AI carries an Obsolete product status, making identification of functionally equivalent alternatives necessary for ongoing design support and production continuity. Direct substitutes maintain identical electrical specifications and pinout compatibility while offering improved availability and compliance status.

Substiute Parts

ATMEGA2560-16AI
Microchip TechnologyIn Stock: 2518ATMEGA2560-16AI Datasheet
ATMEGA2560-16AI
Current Part
ATMEGA2560-16AU
Microchip TechnologyIn Stock: 21274ATMEGA2560-16AU Datasheet
ATMEGA2560-16AU
Direct

Key Parameters

Parameter Value
Core Processor AVR
Core Size 8-Bit
Speed 16MHz
Program Memory Size 256KB (128K x 16)
Program Memory Type FLASH
EEPROM Size 4K x 8
RAM Size 8K x 8
Number of I/O 86
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) 4.5V ~ 5.5V
Data Converters A/D 16x10b
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Package / Case 100-TQFP (14x14)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Connectivity EBI/EMI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT

Substitute Part Grouping Explanation

Substitution of the ATMEGA2560-16AI is determined by strict equivalence across all electrical and mechanical parameters. The substitute part must maintain:

  • Identical core processor architecture (AVR)
  • Identical core size (8-Bit)
  • Identical operating frequency (16MHz)
  • Identical memory configuration (256KB FLASH, 8KB RAM, 4KB EEPROM)
  • Identical I/O count (86 pins)
  • Identical supply voltage range (4.5V ~ 5.5V)
  • Identical operating temperature range (-40°C ~ 85°C)
  • Identical package and pinout (100-TQFP, 14x14mm)
  • Identical peripheral set (PWM, WDT, brown-out detection, POR)
  • Identical connectivity interfaces (EBI/EMI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART)
  • Identical data converter specification (A/D 16x10b)

The ATMEGA2560-16AU meets all these criteria and serves as a direct functional equivalent.

Parameter Comparison

Parameter ATMEGA2560-16AI ATMEGA2560-16AU
Manufacturer Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
Series AVR® ATmega AVR® ATmega
Core Processor AVR AVR
Core Size 8-Bit 8-Bit
Speed 16MHz 16MHz
Program Memory Size 256KB (128K x 16) 256KB (128K x 16)
Program Memory Type FLASH FLASH
EEPROM Size 4K x 8 4K x 8
RAM Size 8K x 8 8K x 8
Number of I/O 86 86
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) 4.5V ~ 5.5V 4.5V ~ 5.5V
Data Converters A/D 16x10b A/D 16x10b
Oscillator Type Internal Internal
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Mounting Type Surface Mount Surface Mount
Package / Case 100-TQFP (14x14) 100-TQFP (14x14)
Connectivity EBI/EMI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART EBI/EMI, I2C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Product Status Obsolete Active
RoHS Status RoHS non-compliant ROHS3 Compliant
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 3 (168 Hours) 3 (168 Hours)
REACH Status REACH Unaffected REACH Unaffected
ECCN EAR99 EAR99
HTSUS 8542.31.0001 8542.31.0001

Engineering Selection Recommendations

The ATMEGA2560-16AU is the direct substitute for the ATMEGA2560-16AI. Both parts are electrically and mechanically identical with 100% pinout compatibility and identical functional specifications.

The ATMEGA2560-16AU offers two significant advantages over the obsolete ATMEGA2560-16AI:

  1. Active product status ensures long-term availability and supply chain continuity
  2. ROHS3 compliance status meets current environmental and regulatory requirements, whereas the ATMEGA2560-16AI carries non-compliant status

For new designs or production continuation, the ATMEGA2560-16AU is the appropriate selection. Existing designs using the ATMEGA2560-16AI can transition to the ATMEGA2560-16AU without circuit modification, firmware changes, or PCB redesign.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Are the ATMEGA2560-16AI and ATMEGA2560-16AU pin-for-pin compatible?

A: Yes. Both devices use the 100-TQFP package with identical 14x14mm dimensions and identical pinout. No PCB modification is required for substitution.

Q: Can I use the ATMEGA2560-16AU as a direct replacement in existing ATMEGA2560-16AI designs?

A: Yes. The ATMEGA2560-16AU is a direct functional equivalent with identical electrical specifications, memory configuration, I/O count, operating frequency, supply voltage range, and peripheral set. No design changes are necessary.

Q: What is the difference between the ATMEGA2560-16AI and ATMEGA2560-16AU?

A: The primary differences are product status and compliance certification. The ATMEGA2560-16AI is obsolete and RoHS non-compliant. The ATMEGA2560-16AU is active and ROHS3 compliant. All electrical and mechanical specifications are identical.

Q: Why is the ATMEGA2560-16AI listed as obsolete?

A: Microchip Technology has discontinued the ATMEGA2560-16AI variant. The ATMEGA2560-16AU remains in active production and is the current recommended part for this microcontroller specification.

Q: Are there any firmware or software compatibility issues when switching from ATMEGA2560-16AI to ATMEGA2560-16AU?

A: No. Both devices use identical AVR architecture, instruction set, and memory organization. Existing firmware requires no modification.

Q: What is the moisture sensitivity level for these parts?

A: Both the ATMEGA2560-16AI and ATMEGA2560-16AU carry MSL 3 rating with a 168-hour floor life. Standard moisture control procedures during storage and handling apply.

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