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ATMEGA168-20PI Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The ATMEGA168-20PI is an 8-bit AVR microcontroller manufactured by Microchip Technology, featuring 16KB of FLASH program memory, 1KB of RAM, and 512 bytes of EEPROM. This device operates at 20MHz with a supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V and includes integrated peripherals such as I2C, SPI, UART/USART connectivity, PWM, watchdog timer, and brown-out detection. The part is mounted in a 28-pin DIP package through-hole configuration.
The ATMEGA168-20PI is classified as obsolete. Identifying equivalent and substitute parts is necessary to ensure design continuity, maintain supply chain flexibility, and support long-term product availability for applications currently utilizing this microcontroller.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | ATMEGA168-20PI |
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology |
| Core Processor | AVR |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 20MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 16KB (8K x 16) |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH |
| RAM Size | 1K x 8 |
| EEPROM Size | 512 x 8 |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 2.7V ~ 5.5V |
| Data Converters | A/D 6x10b |
| Number of I/O | 23 |
| Connectivity | I2C, SPI, UART/USART |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute parts for the ATMEGA168-20PI are identified based on strict equivalence of the following critical parameters:
- Core Processor: AVR
- Core Size: 8-Bit
- Speed: 20MHz
- Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
- Program Memory Type: FLASH
- RAM Size: 1K x 8
- EEPROM Size: 512 x 8
- Voltage Supply Range: 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters: A/D 6x10b
- Number of I/O: 23
- Connectivity: I2C, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
- Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
- Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Two substitute parts meet these criteria with identical electrical and mechanical specifications. Differences exist only in packaging format and product status.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | ATMEGA168-20PI | ATMEGA168-20PU | ATMEGA168P-20PU |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Core Processor | AVR | AVR | AVR |
| Core Size | 8-Bit | 8-Bit | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 20MHz | 20MHz | 20MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 16KB (8K x 16) | 16KB (8K x 16) | 16KB (8K x 16) |
| Program Memory Type | FLASH | FLASH | FLASH |
| RAM Size | 1K x 8 | 1K x 8 | 1K x 8 |
| EEPROM Size | 512 x 8 | 512 x 8 | 512 x 8 |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 2.7V ~ 5.5V | 2.7V ~ 5.5V | 2.7V ~ 5.5V |
| Data Converters | A/D 6x10b | A/D 6x10b | A/D 6x10b |
| Number of I/O | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Connectivity | I2C, SPI, UART/USART | I2C, SPI, UART/USART | I2C, SPI, UART/USART |
| Peripherals | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT | Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) | 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) | 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm) |
| Packaging Format | Tube | Tube | Tube |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
ATMEGA168-20PU is the primary substitute for ATMEGA168-20PI. Both parts are electrically and mechanically identical with matching core specifications, memory configuration, I/O count, and peripheral set. The ATMEGA168-20PU holds Active product status and carries ROHS3 compliance, providing superior supply chain availability and regulatory alignment compared to the obsolete ATMEGA168-20PI.
ATMEGA168P-20PU is a secondary parametric equivalent. This part maintains identical electrical and mechanical specifications but is classified as Obsolete. ROHS3 compliance is present; however, limited inventory availability may restrict its practical application as a long-term substitute.
For new designs or production continuity requiring an active, readily available part, ATMEGA168-20PU is the recommended selection. Both substitute parts are pin-compatible and functionally equivalent for applications currently using ATMEGA168-20PI.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are ATMEGA168-20PU and ATMEGA168P-20PU direct pin-for-pin replacements for ATMEGA168-20PI?
A: Yes. All three parts share identical 28-pin DIP package configuration, pin assignments, and electrical specifications. No PCB layout modifications are required for substitution.
Q: What is the difference between ATMEGA168-20PI and ATMEGA168-20PU?
A: The primary difference is packaging format. ATMEGA168-20PI uses tube packaging, while ATMEGA168-20PU also uses tube packaging. Both are electrically identical. ATMEGA168-20PU has Active product status and ROHS3 compliance, whereas ATMEGA168-20PI is Obsolete and RoHS non-compliant.
Q: Why is ATMEGA168-20PU preferred over ATMEGA168P-20PU?
A: ATMEGA168-20PU maintains Active product status with significantly higher inventory availability (5,000,200 units in stock) compared to ATMEGA168P-20PU (1,021 units in stock). Both are ROHS3 compliant and electrically equivalent; however, ATMEGA168-20PU provides superior supply chain reliability.
Q: Can ATMEGA168-20PI be used interchangeably with ATMEGA168-20PU in existing applications?
A: Yes. The parts are functionally equivalent with identical electrical characteristics, memory specifications, and peripheral functionality. Existing firmware and hardware designs require no modification.
Q: Are there any compliance differences between these parts?
A: ATMEGA168-20PI is RoHS non-compliant. Both ATMEGA168-20PU and ATMEGA168P-20PU are ROHS3 compliant. All three parts are REACH Unaffected. For applications requiring RoHS compliance, ATMEGA168-20PU or ATMEGA168P-20PU must be selected.
Q: What is the significance of the "P" designation in ATMEGA168P-20PU?
A: The "P" designation indicates a picoPower variant. However, all three parts maintain identical electrical specifications, memory configuration, and operating parameters as provided in the technical data.
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