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Equivalent & Substitute Parts for 5KP250-B TVS Diode
Part Overview
The 5KP250-B is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., designed for transient overvoltage protection in telecom applications. This component features a 250V reverse standoff voltage, 425V maximum clamping voltage, and 12A peak pulse current capability in a through-hole P600 axial package format.
The 5KP250-B currently holds an Obsolete product status. Identifying equivalent and substitute parts ensures design continuity and maintains supply chain reliability for applications requiring this voltage suppression specification.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 250 | V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 277 | V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 425 | V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 12 | A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 5000 | W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55 to 175 | °C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | — |
| Package / Case | P600, Axial | — |
| Type | Zener | — |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 | — |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute parts for the 5KP250-B are identified based on electrical and mechanical parameter equivalence within the 5KP series TVS diode family. The substitution criteria are:
Electrical Parameters (Must Match):
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ): 250V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min): 277V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp: 425V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs): 12A
- Power - Peak Pulse: 5000W
Mechanical Parameters (Must Match):
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
- Package / Case: P600, Axial
- Unidirectional Channels: 1
- Type: Zener
Allowed Variations:
- Product Status: Active substitutes are preferred over Obsolete
- Packaging Format: Tape & Reel (TR) or Bulk packaging acceptable
- RoHS Compliance: ROHS3 Compliant substitutes are acceptable
The 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B meet all electrical and mechanical equivalence criteria and are available in Active product status with improved compliance certifications.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 5KP250-B (Main) | 5KP250A (Substitute) | 5KP250A-B (Substitute) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. | Littelfuse | Littelfuse Inc. |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 250V | 250V | 250V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 277V | 277V | 277V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 425V | 425V | 425V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 12A | 12A | 12A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 5000W | 5000W | 5000W |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | P600, Axial | P600, Axial | P600, Axial |
| Type | Zener | Zener | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Packaging Format | — | Tape & Reel (TR) | Bulk |
| RoHS Status | RoHS Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) |
| ECCN | EAR99 | EAR99 | EAR99 |
| HTSUS | 8541.10.0080 | 8541.10.0080 | 8541.10.0080 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Substitute: 5KP250A-B
The 5KP250A-B is the recommended substitute for the obsolete 5KP250-B. This part maintains complete electrical and mechanical equivalence across all critical parameters while offering Active product status. The 5KP250A-B is supplied in Bulk packaging and carries ROHS3 compliance certification, providing improved regulatory alignment compared to the original part. Current inventory of 969 pieces supports immediate procurement.
Secondary Substitute: 5KP250A
The 5KP250A provides identical electrical and mechanical specifications and Active product status. This variant is supplied in Tape & Reel (TR) packaging format, suitable for automated assembly processes. ROHS3 compliance and REACH Unaffected status are confirmed. Current inventory of 1151 pieces is available.
Selection Criteria:
- For manual assembly or low-volume applications: Select 5KP250A-B (Bulk packaging)
- For automated assembly or high-volume production: Select 5KP250A (Tape & Reel packaging)
- For regulatory compliance: Both substitutes meet ROHS3 and EAR99 requirements
Both substitute parts are functionally interchangeable with the 5KP250-B in all circuit applications requiring 250V reverse standoff voltage and 425V clamping voltage protection.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B be used interchangeably with 5KP250-B?
A: Yes. Both substitute parts are electrically and mechanically equivalent to the 5KP250-B. The only differences are product status (Active vs. Obsolete), packaging format (Tape & Reel or Bulk), and compliance certifications (ROHS3 vs. RoHS Compliant). All three parts share identical voltage ratings, current ratings, temperature range, and P600 axial package specifications.
Q: What is the difference between 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B?
A: The electrical and mechanical specifications are identical. The difference is packaging format: 5KP250A is supplied in Tape & Reel (TR) format for automated assembly, while 5KP250A-B is supplied in Bulk format for manual assembly or component stocking. Both carry ROHS3 compliance.
Q: Why is the 5KP250-B marked as Obsolete?
A: The 5KP250-B has been superseded by the 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B variants, which offer improved compliance certifications and Active product status. Littelfuse continues to support the electrical specifications through these successor parts.
Q: Are there any performance differences between the substitute parts and the original 5KP250-B?
A: No. The 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B maintain identical electrical performance specifications: 250V reverse standoff voltage, 277V minimum breakdown voltage, 425V maximum clamping voltage, 12A peak pulse current, and 5000W peak pulse power rating. Operating temperature range (-55°C to 175°C) is also identical.
Q: Can I mix packaging formats in the same design?
A: Yes. The 5KP250A (Tape & Reel) and 5KP250A-B (Bulk) are electrically and mechanically identical. Packaging format selection depends on assembly process requirements, not circuit functionality.
Q: What compliance certifications apply to the substitute parts?
A: Both 5KP250A and 5KP250A-B carry ROHS3 compliance, REACH Unaffected status, EAR99 export classification, and HTSUS code 8541.10.0080. Moisture Sensitivity Level is 1 (Unlimited) for both parts.
Q: Is the P600 axial package the same across all three parts?
A: Yes. The 5KP250-B, 5KP250A, and 5KP250A-B all use the P600 axial through-hole package. No PCB layout or mechanical modifications are required when substituting between these parts.
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