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4N38G Optoisolator Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 4N38G is a single-channel optoisolator with transistor output and base connection, manufactured by Isocom Components 2004 LTD. This component provides galvanic isolation between input and output circuits using a light-coupled interface. The device is classified as Active product status, indicating current production and availability. Alternative part numbers within the same series are necessary when primary stock is unavailable or when specific packaging or manufacturing date code requirements must be met.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | 4N38G |
| Manufacturer | Isocom Components 2004 LTD |
| Category | Optoisolators |
| Series | 4N38 |
| Number of Channels | 1 |
| Voltage - Isolation | 7.5Vpk |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 20% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 80V |
| Current - Output / Channel | 50mA |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ) | 1.2V |
| Current - DC Forward (If) (Max) | 60 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 1V |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 100°C |
| Package / Case | 6-DIP (0.400", 10.16mm) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
The 4N38G belongs to the 4N38 series optoisolator family. Substitute parts are identified based on strict parametric equivalence across all critical electrical and mechanical specifications. The substitution logic is based on the following key parameters that must remain identical:
- Single-channel configuration
- 7.5Vpk isolation voltage
- Minimum 20% current transfer ratio at 10mA input
- Transistor with base output configuration
- 80V maximum output voltage rating
- 50mA maximum output current per channel
- 1.2V typical forward voltage
- 60mA maximum DC forward current
- 1V maximum Vce saturation
- Operating temperature range of -55°C to 100°C
- 6-DIP through-hole package (0.400", 10.16mm)
- ROHS3 compliance and MSL Level 1 rating
All substitute parts maintain identical electrical performance and physical form factor, ensuring direct interchangeability in circuit applications.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 4N38G | 4N38XG | 4N38AXG |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Isocom Components 2004 LTD | Isocom Components 2004 LTD | Isocom Components 2004 LTD |
| Series | 4N38 | 4N38 | 4N38 |
| Number of Channels | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Voltage - Isolation | 7.5Vpk | 7.5Vpk | 7.5Vpk |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 20% @ 10mA | 20% @ 10mA | 20% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 80V | 80V | 80V |
| Current - Output / Channel | 50mA | 50mA | 50mA |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ) | 1.2V | 1.2V | 1.2V |
| Current - DC Forward (If) (Max) | 60 mA | 60 mA | 60 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 1V | 1V | 1V |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C |
| Package / Case | 6-DIP (0.400", 10.16mm) | 6-DIP (0.400", 10.16mm) | 6-DIP (0.400", 10.16mm) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) |
| Product Status | Active | Active | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
All three part numbers—4N38G, 4N38XG, and 4N38AXG—are parametrically equivalent and maintain Active product status from Isocom Components 2004 LTD. Each variant meets ROHS3 compliance requirements and carries MSL Level 1 rating, indicating no moisture sensitivity restrictions during storage and handling.
Selection between these part numbers should be based on inventory availability and manufacturing date code requirements specific to your procurement timeline. No electrical or mechanical performance differentiation exists between the variants. All three are suitable for direct substitution in applications requiring single-channel optoisolation with transistor output configuration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can 4N38XG and 4N38AXG be used interchangeably with 4N38G?
A: Yes. All three part numbers are parametrically equivalent across all electrical specifications, output configuration, isolation voltage, current transfer ratio, and package dimensions. Direct substitution is supported without circuit modification.
Q: Are there any differences in the 6-DIP package dimensions between these variants?
A: No. All variants use the identical 6-DIP package with 0.400" (10.16mm) body width. Through-hole mounting compatibility is maintained across all three part numbers.
Q: Do all variants meet the same compliance standards?
A: Yes. 4N38G, 4N38XG, and 4N38AXG are all ROHS3 compliant with MSL Level 1 rating. REACH status is Unaffected for all variants, and ECCN classification is EAR99 for all three part numbers.
Q: What is the minimum current transfer ratio specification for these optoisolators?
A: The minimum current transfer ratio is 20% at 10mA input current across all three variants. This specification determines the optical coupling efficiency between the LED input stage and the transistor output stage.
Q: Are these parts suitable for high-temperature applications?
A: Yes. All variants operate across the temperature range of -55°C to 100°C, supporting both industrial and extended temperature applications within this specification window.
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