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4N283S Optoisolator Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 4N283S is a single-channel optoisolator with transistor output and base connection, manufactured by onsemi. It provides 5300Vrms isolation voltage in a 6-SMD surface mount package. The part is currently obsolete, making equivalent substitutes necessary for new designs and ongoing production requirements. Substitute parts must maintain compatibility across isolation voltage, output characteristics, package form factor, and thermal operating range.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | 4N283S |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | onsemi |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| Number of Channels | 1 |
| Voltage - Isolation | 5300Vrms |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 10% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 30V |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ) | 1.18V |
| Current - DC Forward (If) (Max) | 100 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 500mV |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 100°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 6-SMD, Gull Wing |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution eligibility for the 4N283S is determined by the following critical parameters:
- Isolation Voltage: Minimum 5000Vrms to maintain electrical isolation requirements
- Output Configuration: Transistor with base output only
- Package Form Factor: 6-SMD, Gull Wing surface mount
- Input Type: DC input
- Number of Channels: Single channel
- Operating Temperature Range: Must support -55°C to 100°C minimum
- Vce Saturation: Maximum 500mV
- Current Transfer Ratio: Minimum 10% @ 10mA
Based on these criteria, the following parts qualify as direct substitutes:
Tier 1 - Full Electrical Equivalents (5000Vrms and above):
- 4N28-X009T (Vishay, 5000Vrms, Active)
- 4N28S (onsemi, 5300Vrms, Obsolete)
- 4N28SM (onsemi, 4170Vrms, Active)
Tier 2 - Reduced Isolation Voltage (Below 5000Vrms):
- 4N28S-TA (Lite-On, 500Vrms, Active)
- 4N28S-TA1 (Lite-On, 500Vrms, Active)
- 4N28SMT&R (Isocom, 7.5Vpk, Active)
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 4N283S | 4N28-X009T | 4N28S | 4N28SM | 4N28S-TA | 4N28S-TA1 | 4N28SMT&R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | onsemi | Vishay | onsemi | onsemi | Lite-On | Lite-On | Isocom |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Obsolete | Active | Active | Active | Active |
| Voltage - Isolation | 5300Vrms | 5000Vrms | 5300Vrms | 4170Vrms | 500Vrms | 500Vrms | 7.5Vpk |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA | 10% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 30V | 70V | 30V | 30V | 30V | 30V | 30V |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Typ) | 1.18V | 1.36V | 1.18V | 1.18V | 1.2V | 1.2V | 1.2V |
| Current - DC Forward (If) (Max) | 100 mA | 60 mA | 100 mA | 60 mA | 80 mA | 80 mA | 60 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 500mV | 500mV | 500mV | 500mV | 500mV | 500mV | 500mV |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C | -40°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C | -55°C ~ 100°C |
| Package / Case | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing | 6-SMD, Gull Wing |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) | 1 (Unlimited) |
| RoHS Status | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For applications requiring 5000Vrms isolation or higher:
The 4N28-X009T (Vishay) is the primary recommended substitute. It maintains 5000Vrms isolation, meets all electrical parameter requirements, carries Active product status, and includes ROHS3 compliance certification. The 4N28SM (onsemi) provides an alternative with 4170Vrms isolation and Active status, suitable for applications where isolation voltage can be reduced below the original 5300Vrms specification.
For applications with reduced isolation voltage requirements:
The 4N28S-TA and 4N28S-TA1 (Lite-On) are suitable only for circuits requiring 500Vrms isolation or less. Both parts are Active and ROHS3 compliant. The 4N28S-TA1 includes Tape & Reel packaging for automated assembly.
For legacy design continuity:
The 4N28S (onsemi) provides electrical equivalence to the 4N283S but shares Obsolete status. This part should not be selected for new designs.
Packaging and compliance considerations:
All substitute parts maintain 6-SMD Gull Wing surface mount compatibility. Parts with Tape & Reel packaging (4N28-X009T, 4N28S-TA1, 4N28SMT&R) are optimized for high-volume automated assembly. ROHS3 compliance is available across all active substitutes except where not specified.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 4N28-X009T directly replace the 4N283S?
A: Yes. The 4N28-X009T meets all critical substitution criteria: 5000Vrms isolation (exceeds 5300Vrms requirement), identical transistor output configuration, matching 6-SMD Gull Wing package, and equivalent electrical parameters. It is Active status and ROHS3 compliant.
Q: What is the minimum isolation voltage acceptable for substitution?
A: The 4N283S specifies 5300Vrms isolation. Substitutes with 5000Vrms or higher (4N28-X009T, 4N28S, 4N28SM) maintain this specification. Parts with lower isolation voltage (4N28S-TA, 4N28S-TA1 at 500Vrms, 4N28SMT&R at 7.5Vpk) are suitable only if circuit design permits reduced isolation requirements.
Q: Are all substitutes available in Tape & Reel packaging?
A: No. Tape & Reel packaging is available for 4N28-X009T, 4N28S-TA1, and 4N28SMT&R. The 4N283S, 4N28S, 4N28S-TA, and 4N28SM are supplied in alternative packaging formats.
Q: Does the 4N28SM meet the operating temperature range of the 4N283S?
A: The 4N28SM operates from -40°C to 100°C, which does not extend to the -55°C lower limit of the 4N283S. Applications requiring -55°C operation must select 4N28-X009T, 4N28S, 4N28S-TA, 4N28S-TA1, or 4N28SMT&R.
Q: What is the difference between 4N28S-TA and 4N28S-TA1?
A: Both parts are electrically identical with 500Vrms isolation. The primary difference is packaging: 4N28S-TA uses standard tube packaging, while 4N28S-TA1 is supplied in Tape & Reel format for automated assembly processes.
Q: Are all substitutes ROHS3 compliant?
A: ROHS3 compliance is confirmed for 4N28-X009T, 4N28SM, 4N28S-TA, 4N28S-TA1, and 4N28SMT&R. The 4N283S and 4N28S do not specify RoHS status in available documentation.
Q: Can the 4N28-X009T handle higher output voltage than the 4N283S?
A: Yes. The 4N28-X009T supports 70V maximum output voltage compared to
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