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4N22TX Optoisolator Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 4N22TX is a 1000VDC optoisolator transistor with base output manufactured by TT Electronics/Optek Technology in a TO-78-6 metal can package. This component provides galvanic isolation for DC input signals with a single transistor output channel. The 4N22TX is classified as obsolete, making identification of compatible substitute parts essential for ongoing system support and new design implementations.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - Isolation | 1000VDC |
| Number of Channels | 1 |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 25% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 35V |
| Current - Output / Channel | 50mA |
| Rise / Fall Time (Typ) | 15µs, 15µs |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 300mV |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 125°C |
| Package / Case | TO-78-6 Metal Can |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 4N22TX is determined by the following critical parameters:
- Isolation Voltage: 1000VDC minimum requirement
- Output Configuration: Transistor with base output
- Package Type: TO-78-6 metal can for mechanical and thermal compatibility
- Channel Count: Single channel
- Output Voltage Rating: Maximum 35V or higher
- Output Current: 50mA per channel
- Current Transfer Ratio: Minimum 25% @ 10mA
- Saturation Voltage: 300mV maximum
The JANTX4N22 meets all substitution criteria as a direct equivalent with enhanced specifications and active product status.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 4N22TX | JANTX4N22 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | TT Electronics/Optek Technology | TT Electronics/Optek Technology |
| Voltage - Isolation | 1000VDC | 1000VDC |
| Number of Channels | 1 | 1 |
| Current Transfer Ratio (Min) | 25% @ 10mA | 25% @ 10mA |
| Output Type | Transistor with Base | Transistor with Base |
| Voltage - Output (Max) | 35V | 40V |
| Current - Output / Channel | 50mA | 50mA |
| Rise / Fall Time (Typ) | 15µs, 15µs | 20µs, 20µs (Max) |
| Vce Saturation (Max) | 300mV | 300mV |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 125°C | -55°C ~ 125°C |
| Package / Case | TO-78-6 Metal Can | TO-78-6 Metal Can |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The JANTX4N22 is the qualified substitute for the 4N22TX based on the following factors:
Electrical Compatibility: The JANTX4N22 maintains all critical electrical parameters including 1000VDC isolation voltage, 25% minimum current transfer ratio, 50mA output current, and 300mV saturation voltage. The increased maximum output voltage (40V vs. 35V) and slightly extended rise/fall time (20µs vs. 15µs) represent enhanced or equivalent performance margins.
Mechanical Compatibility: Both parts use identical TO-78-6 metal can packaging and through-hole mounting, ensuring direct socket compatibility in existing PCB designs.
Product Status and Compliance: The JANTX4N22 is an active product with ROHS3 compliance, addressing regulatory requirements for new designs and long-term availability. The 4N22TX obsolete status necessitates transition to an active equivalent.
Temperature Range Consideration: The JANTX4N22 operates from -55°C to 125°C, compared to the 4N22TX range of -65°C to 125°C. Applications requiring operation below -55°C require design review.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the JANTX4N22 directly replace the 4N22TX in existing designs?
A: Yes. Both parts share identical TO-78-6 packaging, isolation voltage, output configuration, and critical electrical parameters. Pin-for-pin compatibility is maintained.
Q: What are the key differences between these parts?
A: The JANTX4N22 offers higher maximum output voltage (40V vs. 35V), slightly longer rise/fall times (20µs vs. 15µs), a narrower operating temperature range (-55°C to 125°C vs. -65°C to 125°C), and ROHS3 compliance versus non-compliance of the 4N22TX.
Q: Is the JANTX4N22 suitable for applications requiring -65°C operation?
A: No. The JANTX4N22 minimum operating temperature is -55°C. Applications requiring -65°C operation require alternative component selection or design modification.
Q: Are there any package or mounting differences?
A: No. Both parts use TO-78-6 metal can packaging with through-hole mounting. PCB layout modifications are not required.
Q: What is the significance of ROHS3 compliance?
A: ROHS3 compliance indicates the JANTX4N22 meets current environmental and regulatory standards for electronic components, making it suitable for new product designs and markets with RoHS requirements.
Q: How do the current transfer ratios compare?
A: Both parts specify a minimum current transfer ratio of 25% @ 10mA, ensuring equivalent optical coupling efficiency and signal isolation performance.
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