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Equivalent & Substitute Parts for 3N258
Part Overview
The 3N258 is a single-phase bridge rectifier manufactured by onsemi, rated for 800 V peak reverse voltage and 2 A average rectified current. This component is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for new designs and ongoing production requirements. The 3N258 features a KBPM package with through-hole mounting and operates across a temperature range of -55°C to 150°C.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | 3N258 |
| Manufacturer | onsemi |
| Diode Type | Single Phase |
| Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max) | 800 V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 2 A |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.1 V @ 3.14 A |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 µA @ 800 V |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | 4-SIP, KBPM |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution for the 3N258 is determined by the following critical parameters:
- Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max): 800 V minimum requirement
- Current - Average Rectified (Io): 2 A minimum requirement
- Diode Type: Single Phase bridge rectifier
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
- Operating Temperature Range: Must support the application's thermal requirements
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories:
Category 1: Direct Voltage and Current Match (800 V, 2 A) Parts meeting or exceeding both 800 V and 2 A specifications with active product status and modern compliance certifications.
Category 2: Voltage Match with Lower Current Rating (800 V, 1.5 A) Parts meeting the 800 V requirement but with reduced current capacity, suitable only for applications with lower current demands than the original 2 A specification.
Category 3: Lower Voltage Ratings (50 V to 1 kV) Parts from the same series with different voltage ratings, applicable only when circuit voltage requirements differ from the original 800 V specification.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 3N258 (onsemi) | KBP208G (SMC Diode Solutions) | KBP08G (Diodes Incorporated) | VS-2KBP08 (Vishay) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max) | 800 V | 800 V | 800 V | 800 V |
| Current - Average Rectified (Io) | 2 A | 2 A | 1.5 A | 2 A |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.1 V @ 3.14 A | 1.1 V @ 2 A | 1.1 V @ 1.5 A | 1 V @ 1 A |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 µA @ 800 V | 5 µA @ 800 V | 5 µA @ 800 V | 10 µA @ 800 V |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 150°C | -55°C ~ 150°C | -65°C ~ 150°C | -40°C ~ 150°C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | 4-SIP, KBPM | 4-ESIP | 4-SIP, KBP | 4-SIP, D-44 |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active | Active |
| RoHS Status | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Substitute: KBP208G (SMC Diode Solutions)
KBP208G is the recommended primary substitute for the 3N258. It matches the original specifications exactly: 800 V peak reverse voltage, 2 A average rectified current, and identical operating temperature range (-55°C to 150°C). The part is active in production status and ROHS3 compliant, ensuring long-term availability and regulatory compliance. The 4-ESIP package provides mechanical compatibility with through-hole mounting applications.
Secondary Substitute: VS-2KBP08 (Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division)
VS-2KBP08 provides an alternative from the established VS-2KBP series. It meets the 800 V and 2 A requirements with ROHS3 compliance and active product status. The D-44 package is mechanically compatible with through-hole mounting. The operating temperature range extends to -40°C minimum, which is acceptable for most applications requiring -55°C operation, though verification is necessary for extreme low-temperature environments.
Conditional Substitute: KBP08G (Diodes Incorporated)
KBP08G is suitable only for applications where the current requirement can be reduced to 1.5 A. While it maintains the 800 V rating and active product status with ROHS3 compliance, the lower current rating makes it unsuitable as a direct replacement for designs requiring the full 2 A capacity. The extended operating temperature range (-65°C to 150°C) provides additional thermal margin.
Lower Voltage Alternatives from VS-2KBP Series
Parts VS-2KBP02 (200 V), VS-2KBP04 (400 V), VS-2KBP06 (600 V), and VS-2KBP10 (1 kV) are available for applications with different voltage requirements. These maintain the 2 A current rating and are ROHS3 compliant with active product status. Selection depends on the actual circuit voltage specification.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can KBP08G replace the 3N258 in all applications?
A: KBP08G is suitable only for applications where the average rectified current requirement is 1.5 A or less. The 3N258 is rated for 2 A, so KBP08G cannot serve as a direct replacement for designs requiring the full 2 A capacity. Verify your circuit's actual current demand before selecting this part.
Q: What is the difference between the KBPM and KBP packages?
A: Both KBPM and KBP are 4-SIP through-hole packages formats for single-phase bridge rectifiers. While mechanically similar, physical dimensions and pin spacing may differ slightly. Verify PCB footprint compatibility before substitution, particularly for legacy designs with tight layout constraints.
Q: Are all substitute parts ROHS3 compliant?
A: KBP208G, KBP08G, and VS-2KBP08 are all ROHS3 compliant. The original 3N258 does not specify RoHS status. If RoHS compliance is a regulatory requirement for your application, confirm that your selected substitute meets the applicable directive version.
Q: Does the operating temperature range difference between substitutes affect selection?
A: The 3N258 operates from -55°C to 150°C. KBP08G extends to -65°C (wider range), while VS-2KBP08 operates from -40°C to 150°C (narrower minimum). For applications requiring operation below -40°C, VS-2KBP08 is unsuitable. For applications above -55°C, VS-2KBP08 is acceptable.
Q: Can I use a higher voltage-rated part like VS-2KBP10 (1 kV) as a substitute?
A: Yes, VS-2KBP10 can be used in circuits designed for 800 V operation. Higher voltage ratings provide additional safety margin and are electrically compatible. However, verify that the D-44 package footprint matches your PCB design, as package differences may require layout modifications.
Q: What is the significance of the forward voltage (Vf) differences between parts?
A: Forward voltage differences affect power dissipation and heat generation. The 3N258 specifies 1.1 V @ 3.14 A, while VS-2KBP08 specifies 1 V @ 1 A. These measurements are taken at different current levels, making direct comparison difficult. Consult detailed datasheets for forward voltage characteristics across your operating current range to assess thermal impact.
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