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Littelfuse 3KP11-B Transient Voltage Suppressor Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The Littelfuse 3KP11-B is a unidirectional Zener-type transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for general-purpose overvoltage protection applications. This component features an 11V reverse standoff voltage with a 19.11V maximum clamping voltage and 164.8A peak pulse current capability in a through-hole P600 axial package. The 3KP11-B is classified as obsolete, necessitating identification of active equivalent and substitute parts that maintain functional compatibility while meeting current procurement requirements.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | 3KP11-B |
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. |
| Category | Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVS) |
| Type | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 11V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 11.57V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 19.11V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 164.8A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 3000W (3kW) |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | P600, Axial |
| Product Status | Obsolete |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 3KP11-B is determined by the following critical parameters that must remain within acceptable tolerances:
Primary Matching Criteria:
- Reverse standoff voltage: 11V (nominal)
- Unidirectional Zener type configuration
- Through-hole axial mounting
- Operating temperature range: -55°C to 175°C
- RoHS3 compliance
Secondary Compatibility Parameters:
- Voltage breakdown minimum: 11.57V to 12.2V range
- Voltage clamping maximum: 18.2V to 20.1V range
- Peak pulse current: 164.8A to 280.2A
- Peak pulse power: 3000W to 5000W
- Package designation: P600 or R-6 axial
The substitute parts listed below satisfy all primary matching criteria. Secondary parameters may vary within the specified ranges, which is acceptable for general-purpose transient voltage suppression applications where the core protection threshold and response characteristics remain functionally equivalent.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 3KP11-B (Main) | 5KP11A-B | 3KP11A-TP | 5KP11A-E3/54 | 5KP11A-E3/73 | 5KP11E3/TR13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Littelfuse Inc. | Littelfuse Inc. | Micro Commercial Co | Vishay General Semiconductor | Vishay General Semiconductor | Microchip Technology |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
| Type | Zener | Zener | Zener | Zener | Zener | Zener |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 11V | 11V | 11V | 11V | 11V | 11V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 11.57V | 12.2V | 12.2V | 12.2V | 12.2V | 12.2V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 19.11V | 18.2V | 18.2V | 18.2V | 18.2V | 20.1V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 164.8A | 280.2A | 164.8A | 275A | 275A | 249A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 3000W | 5000W | 3000W | 5000W | 5000W | 5000W |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 175°C | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | P600, Axial | P600, Axial | R-6, Axial | P600, Axial | P600, Axial | P600, Axial |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | Not specified | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Direct Replacement (P600 Package Compatibility):
The 5KP11A-B (Littelfuse Inc.) provides the most direct substitution path. Both components share identical manufacturer lineage, P600 axial package designation, and ROHS3 compliance. The 5KP11A-B offers enhanced specifications with 280.2A peak pulse current and 5000W peak pulse power, providing superior transient suppression capability while maintaining the 11V standoff voltage and 18.2V clamping voltage within acceptable tolerance of the original design.
The 5KP11A-E3/54 and 5KP11A-E3/73 (Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division) are functionally equivalent alternatives in P600 packages with active product status and ROHS3 compliance. Both deliver 275A peak pulse current and 5000W peak pulse power with identical voltage characteristics to the 5KP11A-B.
The 5KP11E3/TR13 (Microchip Technology) maintains P600 package compatibility and active status with ROHS3 compliance. This part exhibits a slightly elevated clamping voltage of 20.1V with 249A peak pulse current, remaining within acceptable operational parameters for general-purpose applications.
Alternative Package Consideration:
The 3KP11A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) provides functional equivalence with identical peak pulse current (164.8A) and power (3000W) matching the original 3KP11-B specifications. However, this part uses an R-6 axial package rather than P600. Physical board layout compatibility must be verified before selection. This component maintains active product status and REACH compliance.
Compliance and Procurement:
All recommended substitutes maintain ROHS3 compliance and operate across the -55°C to 175°C temperature range. The Littelfuse 5KP11A-B and Vishay options (5KP11A-E3/54, 5KP11A-E3/73) offer the highest inventory availability and established supply chain presence for production applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 5KP11A-B directly replace the 3KP11-B without circuit modification?
A: Yes. Both components share the same 11V reverse standoff voltage, unidirectional Zener configuration, and P600 axial package. The 5KP11A-B's enhanced current and power ratings (280.2A, 5000W versus 164.8A, 3000W) provide improved transient suppression without requiring design changes. The 18.2V clamping voltage is within acceptable tolerance of the original 19.11V specification.
Q: What is the difference between P600 and R-6 packages?
A: Both are through-hole axial packages for TVS diodes. P600 and R-6 designations refer to different physical form factors and lead configurations. While functionally equivalent electrically, physical board layout and component placement may differ. Verify PCB footprint compatibility before selecting the 3KP11A-TP with R-6 packaging.
Q: Are all substitute parts RoHS compliant?
A: The 5KP11A-B, 5KP11A-E3/54, 5KP11A-E3/73, and 5KP11E3/TR13 are ROHS3 compliant. The 3KP11A-TP RoHS status is not specified in available documentation. Confirm RoHS requirements with your procurement or compliance department before final selection.
Q: Which substitute offers the best availability?
A: The 5KP11A-E3/54 (Vishay) shows the highest inventory level at 8200 pieces. The 5KP11A-B (Littelfuse) provides 912 pieces with established supply chain presence. Both are suitable for production volume requirements.
Q: Can I use the higher-power 5KP11A-B in place of the 3KP11-B?
A: Yes. The 5KP11A-B's 5000W peak pulse power rating exceeds the original 3000W specification, providing enhanced protection margin. This is a conservative substitution that improves system reliability without introducing compatibility issues.
Q: What are the key electrical parameters that must match for substitution?
A: The critical parameters are reverse standoff voltage (11V nominal), unidirectional Zener type, voltage breakdown minimum (11.57V to 12.2V acceptable range), and clamping voltage maximum (18.2V to 20.1V acceptable range). Peak pulse current and power may exceed original specifications without adverse effects in general-purpose applications.
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