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2N5192 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 2N5192 is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) rated for 80 V collector-emitter breakdown voltage and 4 A maximum collector current. Designed for through-hole mounting in TO-225AA and TO-126-3 packages, this device delivers 40 W maximum power dissipation with a 2 MHz transition frequency. The 2N5192 is classified as obsolete, necessitating identification of active equivalent parts to maintain design continuity and ensure long-term component availability for production and repair applications.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN | — |
| Current - Collector (Ic) Max | 4 | A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 80 | V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1.4 V @ 1 A, 4 A | V |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 1 | mA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) Min @ Ic, Vce | 20 @ 1.5 A, 2 V | — |
| Power - Max | 40 | W |
| Frequency - Transition | 2 | MHz |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | — |
| Package / Case | TO-225AA, TO-126-3 | — |
| Operating Temperature (TJ) | 150 | °C |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | — |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 2N5192 is determined by electrical and mechanical parameter equivalence across the following criteria:
Electrical Parameters (Critical for Functional Equivalence):
- Transistor type: NPN configuration
- Maximum collector current: 4 A
- Collector-emitter breakdown voltage: 80 V
- Vce saturation characteristics: 1.4 V @ 1 A, 4 A
- Collector cutoff current: 1 mA maximum
- DC current gain (hFE): 20 minimum @ 1.5 A, 2 V
- Maximum power dissipation: 40 W
- Transition frequency: 2 MHz
Mechanical Parameters (Required for Physical Compatibility):
- Mounting type: Through hole
- Package designation: TO-225AA or TO-126-3
Compliance Parameters (Regulatory Continuity):
- RoHS3 compliance
- REACH unaffected status
- ECCN classification: EAR99
The 2N5192G from onsemi satisfies all electrical and mechanical requirements, providing direct functional substitution with identical rated specifications and active product status.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 2N5192 (STMicroelectronics) | 2N5192G (onsemi) | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN | NPN | ✓ |
| Current - Collector (Ic) Max | 4 A | 4 A | ✓ |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 80 V | 80 V | ✓ |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1.4 V @ 1 A, 4 A | 1.4 V @ 1 A, 4 A | ✓ |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 1 mA | 1 mA | ✓ |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) Min @ Ic, Vce | 20 @ 1.5 A, 2 V | 20 @ 1.5 A, 2 V | ✓ |
| Power - Max | 40 W | 40 W | ✓ |
| Frequency - Transition | 2 MHz | 2 MHz | ✓ |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | ✓ |
| Package / Case | TO-225AA, TO-126-3 | TO-225AA, TO-126-3 | ✓ |
| Operating Temperature (TJ) | 150 °C | −65 °C ~ 150 °C | ✓ |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | ✓ |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected | ✓ |
| ECCN | EAR99 | EAR99 | ✓ |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The 2N5192G from onsemi is the direct equivalent substitute for the obsolete 2N5192 from STMicroelectronics. Selection of the 2N5192G is based on the following factors:
Product Status: The 2N5192G maintains active product status, ensuring ongoing availability and manufacturing support. The original 2N5192 is classified as obsolete, creating supply chain risk for new production and field repairs.
Electrical Equivalence: All critical electrical parameters—collector current, breakdown voltage, saturation characteristics, current gain, power rating, and transition frequency—are identical between the two devices. This ensures drop-in functional compatibility without circuit redesign.
Mechanical Compatibility: Both devices utilize through-hole mounting in TO-225AA and TO-126-3 packages, permitting direct physical substitution on existing printed circuit boards without layout modification.
Regulatory Compliance: The 2N5192G maintains ROHS3 compliance and REACH unaffected status, matching the regulatory posture of the original part. Both devices carry EAR99 export classification.
Operating Temperature Range: The 2N5192G specifies an extended operating temperature range (−65 °C to 150 °C) compared to the 2N5192 (150 °C maximum junction temperature), providing additional thermal margin in applications requiring low-temperature operation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 2N5192G be used as a direct replacement for the 2N5192 in existing designs?
A: Yes. The 2N5192G provides complete electrical and mechanical equivalence. All rated specifications—collector current, breakdown voltage, saturation characteristics, current gain, power dissipation, and transition frequency—are identical. Through-hole mounting in TO-126-3 and TO-225AA packages permits direct substitution without circuit modification or board redesign.
Q: What is the primary reason for substituting the 2N5192?
A: The 2N5192 is classified as obsolete, creating long-term supply chain uncertainty. The 2N5192G maintains active product status from onsemi, ensuring reliable component availability for production and field service applications.
Q: Are there package differences between the 2N5192 and 2N5192G?
A: Both devices are available in TO-225AA and TO-126-3 through-hole packages. Physical dimensions and pin configurations are identical, permitting direct board-level substitution.
Q: Do the 2N5192 and 2N5192G have different compliance certifications?
A: No. Both devices are ROHS3 compliant, REACH unaffected, and classified as EAR99 for export purposes. Regulatory posture is equivalent.
Q: What is the difference in operating temperature specifications?
A: The 2N5192 specifies a maximum junction temperature of 150 °C. The 2N5192G specifies an operating range of −65 °C to 150 °C, providing extended low-temperature capability. Both devices support the same maximum temperature, ensuring thermal compatibility in standard applications.
Q: Can the 2N5192G be used in applications originally designed for the 2N5192?
A: Yes. Identical electrical ratings and mechanical packaging ensure functional compatibility across all applications within the specified operating conditions. No design verification is required for direct substitution.
Q: Is the 2N5192G available in bulk packaging?
A: Yes. The 2N5192G is supplied in bulk packaging, with 10,300 pieces currently in stock as new original inventory.
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