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2N5038 Equivalent & Substitute Parts Reference
Part Overview
The 2N5038 is a Bipolar (BJT) NPN transistor with a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 90 V, a maximum collector current of 20 A, and a TO-204AA (TO-3) through-hole package. The part is currently active and used in applications requiring high current switching or amplification. It is essential to identify equivalent models to ensure uninterrupted supply chain, support legacy designs, or provide alternatives for current designs.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | 2N5038 |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology |
| Category | Transistors, Bipolar (BJT) |
| Transistor Type | NPN |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 20 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 90 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 2.5V @ 5A, 20A |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 1µA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 50 @ 2A, 5V |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 200°C (TA) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-204AA, TO-3 |
| Product Status | Active |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected |
| ECCN | EAR99 |
| HTSUS | 8541.29.0095 |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitutes for the 2N5038 are identified based on strict equivalence in critical parameters, including transistor type (NPN), maximum collector-emitter voltage (90 V), maximum collector current (20 A), Vce saturation specifications, operating temperature range, mounting type (through hole), and package (TO-204AA, TO-3). Only models maintaining these values or explicitly matching each required field are included. Compliance and product status are also verified.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 2N5038 (Microchip Technology) |
2N5038G (onsemi) |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Transistors, Bipolar (BJT) | Transistors, Bipolar (BJT) |
| Transistor Type | NPN | NPN |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 20 A | 20 A |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 90 V | 90 V |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 2.5V @ 5A, 20A | 2.5V @ 5A, 20A |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 50 @ 2A, 5V | 20 @ 12A, 5V |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 200°C (TA) | -65°C ~ 200°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-204AA, TO-3 | TO-204AA, TO-3 |
| Product Status | Active | Active |
| REACH Status | REACH Unaffected | REACH Unaffected |
| ECCN | EAR99 | EAR99 |
| HTSUS | 8541.29.0095 | 8541.29.0095 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Both 2N5038 and 2N5038G are active and share the same package, compliance (REACH Unaffected), and ECCN/HTSUS codes. Either part is suitable for direct replacement in contexts where environmental compliance or trade classifications are relevant and must be maintained.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What are the key criteria for substituting the 2N5038?
A1: Substitute transistors must match the NPN type, maximum collector-emitter voltage (90 V), maximum collector current (20 A), Vce saturation specification, operating temperature range, mounting type, and mechanical package (TO-204AA, TO-3).
Q2: Are 2N5038 and 2N5038G package compatible?
A2: Yes, both 2N5038 and 2N5038G use the TO-204AA (TO-3) through-hole package.
Q3: Is there any difference in compliance status between 2N5038 and 2N5038G?
A3: Both parts are REACH Unaffected and have the same ECCN and HTSUS codes.
Q4: Does the DC Current Gain impact substitution?
A4: DC Current Gain (hFE) values are listed in the parameter comparison table for engineering assessment; both values must be reviewed for application-specific requirements.
Q5: Can 2N5038G be used as a direct replacement for 2N5038?
A5: The 2N5038G matches all the critical mechanical, electrical, and compliance parameters provided for substitution purposes.
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