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2N2222AL Equivalent & Substitute Parts Engineering Reference
Part Overview
The 2N2222AL, manufactured by Microchip Technology, is an NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) specified for 50 V collector-emitter breakdown voltage, 800 mA maximum collector current, 500 mW power dissipation, and through-hole TO-18 (TO-206AA) metal can packaging. The product is actively available but RoHS non-compliant. Identifying alternative or equivalent models is necessary for use in RoHS-compliant applications, increased sourcing flexibility, or ensuring continuity when particular compliance or qualification standards are needed.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer Part Number | 2N2222AL |
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology |
| Category | Transistors, Bipolar (BJT) |
| Packaging | Bulk |
| Transistor Type | NPN |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 50 V |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 800 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1V @ 50mA, 500mA |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 50nA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 100 @ 150mA, 10V |
| Power - Max | 500 mW |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-206AA, TO-18-3 Metal Can |
| Supplier Device Package | TO-18 |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 200°C (TJ) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute parts for the 2N2222AL are grouped based on strict equivalence in electrical parameters (transistor type, maximum collector current, collector-emitter breakdown voltage, maximum power dissipation, minimum DC current gain, and Vce saturation at specified currents), through-hole mounting style, TO-18 (TO-206AA) package, and compliance status. All substitute relationships are determined solely by matching or exceeding the explicit listed parameters.
Key parameters for substitution:
- Transistor Type: NPN
- Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Vce max)
- Collector Current (Ic max)
- Vce Saturation at specified bias conditions
- DC Current Gain (hFE) at specified bias conditions
- Power Dissipation (Pd max)
- Mounting Type
- Package / Case
- RoHS Compliance Status
- Operating Temperature
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | 2N2222AL Microchip Technology |
2N2222A Good-Ark Semiconductor |
JANS2N2222A Microchip Technology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transistor Type | NPN | NPN | NPN |
| Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max) | 50 V | 40 V | 50 V |
| Current - Collector (Ic) (Max) | 800 mA | 800 mA | 800 mA |
| Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic | 1V @ 50mA, 500mA | 1V @ 50mA, 500mA | 1V @ 50mA, 500mA |
| Current - Collector Cutoff (Max) | 50nA | 10nA | 50nA |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce | 100 @ 150mA, 10V | 100 @ 150mA, 10V | 100 @ 150mA, 10V |
| Power - Max | 500 mW | 500 mW | 500 mW |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | TO-206AA, TO-18-3 Metal Can | TO-206AA, TO-18-3 Metal Can | TO-206AA, TO-18-3 Metal Can |
| Supplier Device Package | TO-18 | TO-18 | TO-18 (TO-206AA) |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant | RoHS non-compliant |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C ~ 200°C (TJ) | 175°C (TJ) | -65°C ~ 200°C (TJ) |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
- The 2N2222A from Good-Ark Semiconductor is ROHS3 compliant and otherwise matches all critical listed parameters except for a lower collector-emitter breakdown voltage (40 V versus 50 V) and a lower maximum operating temperature (175°C TJ).
- The JANS2N2222A from Microchip Technology is not RoHS compliant, but matches the key parameters, has the same maximum collector-emitter breakdown voltage (50 V), and includes military qualification (MIL-PRF-19500/255).
- Selection should be based on required RoHS compliance, application voltage thresholds, and qualification requirements as explicitly specified.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are all substitute parts electrically equivalent to the 2N2222AL?
A: Substitute parts listed have matching core parameters for NPN type, collector current (800 mA max), power dissipation (500 mW max), DC current gain (100 min @ specified conditions), Vce saturation, mounting type (through hole), and TO-18 (TO-206AA) package. The Good-Ark 2N2222A has a lower collector-emitter breakdown voltage (40 V vs 50 V) and lower maximum operating temperature (175°C), while JANS2N2222A matches the 50 V rating.
Q: What are the packaging and mounting requirements for substitutes?
A: All parts use through-hole mounting and a TO-206AA (TO-18-3 Metal Can) package. Supplier device packages are listed as TO-18 or TO-18 (TO-206AA).
Q: Are RoHS-compliant alternatives available?
A: The Good-Ark Semiconductor 2N2222A is ROHS3 compliant. JANS2N2222A and 2N2222AL are both RoHS non-compliant.
Q: What compliance or qualification considerations are present?
A: JANS2N2222A offers military grade qualification (MIL-PRF-19500/255). The other models do not include such qualification in the provided data.
Q: How is DC current gain defined for substitution?
A: All listed parts have a minimum DC current gain of 100 at 150mA, 10V as required by the main part.
Q: What are the important electrical differences among the substitutes?
A: The main difference is the collector-emitter breakdown voltage: 2N2222A (Good-Ark Semiconductor) is 40 V, while both 2N2222AL and JANS2N2222A are 50 V. Other parameters are matched or within specified ranges according to the data provided.
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