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Equivalent & Substitute Parts for 228HSM025M
Part Overview
The 228HSM025M is a 2200 µF, 25 V aluminum electrolytic capacitor in radial can package manufactured by Cornell Dubilier / Illinois Capacitor. This component is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and production continuity. The part operates across a temperature range of -40°C to 125°C with a rated lifetime of 2000 hours at 125°C, suitable for general-purpose applications requiring stable capacitance and low equivalent series resistance.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | 228HSM025M Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Capacitance | 2200 | µF |
| Voltage - Rated | 25 | V |
| Tolerance | ±20% | — |
| ESR @ 120 Hz | 136 | mOhm |
| Lifetime @ 125°C | 2000 | Hrs |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C ~ 125°C | — |
| Lead Spacing | 0.295" (7.50 mm) | — |
| Case Diameter | 0.630" (16.00 mm) | — |
| Height - Seated (Max) | 1.299" (33.00 mm) | — |
| Package / Case | Radial, Can | — |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | — |
| Polarization | Polar | — |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 228HSM025M is determined by strict adherence to the following electrical and mechanical parameters:
Primary Substitution Criteria:
- Capacitance: 2200 µF (exact match required)
- Voltage Rating: 25 V minimum (higher voltage ratings are acceptable)
- Tolerance: ±20% (as specified)
- Package Type: Radial, Can through-hole configuration
- Lead Spacing: 0.295" (7.50 mm)
- Case Diameter: 0.630" (16.00 mm)
- Polarization: Polar
Secondary Compatibility Parameters:
- Height - Seated (Max): 1.319" (33.50 mm) maximum acceptable (slight increase from original 1.299")
- Operating Temperature Range: Minimum -40°C to 125°C
- Mounting Type: Through Hole only
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories:
Direct Equivalents (25 V Rated): Parts maintaining the original 25 V voltage rating with improved or comparable electrical performance characteristics.
Upgraded Substitutes (35 V Rated): Parts with higher voltage rating (35 V) that provide enhanced safety margin and improved electrical performance while maintaining all mechanical compatibility parameters.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Capacitance (µF) | Voltage (V) | Tolerance | Lifetime @ 125°C (Hrs) | Operating Temp (°C) | Lead Spacing (mm) | Case Dia (mm) | Height Max (mm) | Product Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 228HSM025M | Cornell Dubilier / Illinois Capacitor | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 2000 | -40 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.00 | Obsolete |
| 25RX302200M16X31.5 | Rubycon | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 4000 | -40 ~ 130 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| B41896C5228M000 | EPCOS - TDK Electronics | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 7000 | -55 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| EGXE250ELL222MLN3S | Chemi-Con | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 5000 | -40 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| MAL214056222E3 | Vishay Beyschlag/Draloric/BC Components | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 4000 | -55 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| MAL214066222E3 | Vishay Beyschlag/Draloric/BC Components | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 4000 | -55 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| MAL214690225E3 | Vishay Beyschlag/Draloric/BC Components | 2200 | 35 | ±20% | 6000 | -55 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| B41895A7228M | EPCOS - TDK Electronics | 2200 | 35 | ±20% | 3000 | -40 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| UBT1E222MHD8 | Nichicon | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 10000 | -40 ~ 125 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| UBW1E222MHD | Nichicon | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 3000 | -55 ~ 135 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 33.50 | Active |
| EEU-TP1E222 | Panasonic Electronic Components | 2200 | 25 | ±20% | 5000 | -40 ~ 135 | 7.50 | 16.00 | 27.00 | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
For Direct Replacement (25 V Rated):
The following parts provide direct electrical and mechanical compatibility with the 228HSM025M:
-
UBT1E222MHD8 (Nichicon): Offers the highest lifetime rating at 10,000 hours @ 125°C with active product status and ROHS3 compliance. Recommended for applications requiring extended operational life.
-
B41896C5228M000 (EPCOS - TDK Electronics): Provides 7,000 hours @ 125°C lifetime with extended temperature range (-55°C to 125°C), AEC-Q200 rating, and ROHS3 compliance. Suitable for automotive applications.
-
EGXE250ELL222MLN3S (Chemi-Con): Delivers 5,000 hours @ 125°C with AEC-Q200 rating and ROHS3 compliance. Appropriate for automotive-grade applications.
-
25RX302200M16X31.5 (Rubycon): Provides 4,000 hours @ 125°C with extended temperature range (-40°C to 130°C), AEC-Q200 rating, and ROHS3 compliance.
-
MAL214056222E3 and MAL214066222E3 (Vishay): Both offer 4,000 hours @ 125°C with extended temperature range (-55°C to 125°C) and ROHS3 compliance.
For Upgraded Substitution (35 V Rated):
-
MAL214690225E3 (Vishay): Highest inventory availability (1,330 pcs) with 6,000 hours @ 125°C, AEC-Q200 rating, and ROHS3 compliance. Provides voltage safety margin.
-
B41895A7228M (EPCOS - TDK Electronics): Offers 3,000 hours @ 125°C with AEC-Q200 rating and ROHS3 compliance.
For Extended Temperature Applications:
-
UBW1E222MHD (Nichicon): Rated to 135°C maximum operating temperature with 3,000 hours @ 135°C, ROHS3 compliance, and extended lower temperature range (-55°C).
-
EEU-TP1E222 (Panasonic): Rated to 135°C maximum operating temperature with 5,000 hours @ 125°C, AEC-Q200 rating, and ROHS3 compliance. Note: Height is 27.00 mm (shorter than original).
All recommended substitutes maintain identical capacitance (2200 µF), tolerance (±20%), lead spacing (7.50 mm), and case diameter (16.00 mm). Selection should be based on required lifetime, temperature range, compliance certifications, and available inventory.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I use a 35 V rated capacitor in place of the 25 V 228HSM025M?
A: Yes. A 35 V rated capacitor is electrically compatible with a 25 V application. The higher voltage rating provides additional safety margin and does not affect circuit operation. All 35 V substitute parts listed maintain identical capacitance, tolerance, and mechanical dimensions.
Q2: What is the significance of the lifetime rating difference between the original part and substitutes?
A: The 228HSM025M has a 2,000-hour lifetime @ 125°C. Substitute parts offer 3,000 to 10,000 hours @ 125°C, indicating improved reliability and extended operational life under identical thermal conditions. Selection depends on application requirements and expected service life.
Q3: Are all substitute parts mechanically compatible with the original PCB layout?
A: All substitute parts maintain the same lead spacing (7.50 mm) and case diameter (16.00 mm). Height differences are minimal: the original is 33.00 mm; substitutes are 33.50 mm or 27.00 mm (EEU-TP1E222). Verify PCB clearance for the taller 33.50 mm variants. The EEU-TP1E222 is shorter and requires clearance verification in the opposite direction.
Q4: What does AEC-Q200 rating indicate?
A: AEC-Q200 is an automotive qualification standard. Parts bearing this rating have undergone rigorous testing for automotive applications. Most substitute parts carry this certification, making them suitable for automotive-grade designs.
Q5: Which substitute offers the best performance-to-availability ratio?
A: MAL214690225E3 (Vishay) combines the highest inventory (1,330 pcs), 6,000-hour lifetime @ 125°C, AEC-Q200 rating, and 35 V voltage rating. UBT1E222MHD8 (Nichicon) offers the longest lifetime (10,000 hours @ 125°C) with 1,135 pcs in stock.
Q6: Can I mix different substitute part numbers in the same design?
A: All listed substitutes are electrically and mechanically compatible. However, for consistency and supply chain management, using a single part number across production is recommended.
Q7: What is the difference between the Vishay MAL214056222E3 and MAL214066222E3?
A: Both parts are electrically and mechanically identical with 2200 µF, 25 V, ±20% tolerance, 4,000-hour lifetime @ 125°C, and identical dimensions. The difference lies in internal construction or manufacturing series designation. Either part is suitable for direct substitution.
Q8: Does the EEU-TP1E222 shorter height (27.00 mm vs. 33.00 mm) affect compatibility?
A: The shorter height may provide additional PCB clearance in space-constrained designs. However, verify that the component does not interfere with adjacent components or mechanical structures. The lead spacing and case diameter remain identical.
Q9: Are all substitute parts RoHS3 compliant?
A: Yes. All active substitute parts listed are RoHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements for electronic components.
Q10: Which substitute is recommended for high-ripple-current applications?
A: UBT1E222MHD8 (Nichicon) and UBW1E222MHD (Nichicon) both support 2.71 A @ 100 kHz ripple current, the highest among 25 V rated substitutes. MAL214690225E3 (Vishay, 35 V) supports 3.0 A @ 100 kHz.
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