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1N4749A-T Zener Diode Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 1N4749A-T is a 24 V, 1 W zener diode manufactured by Diodes Incorporated in DO-41 through-hole package configuration. This component is classified as obsolete, necessitating identification of active equivalent and substitute parts for ongoing design requirements and production continuity. The 1N4749A-T serves voltage regulation and protection functions in electronic circuits requiring stable 24 V reference voltage with 1 W power dissipation capability.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage - Zener (Nominal) | 24 | V |
| Tolerance | ±5 | % |
| Power - Maximum | 1 | W |
| Impedance (Maximum) | 25 | Ohms |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 5 | µA @ 18.2 V |
| Voltage - Forward (Maximum) @ If | 1.2 | V @ 200 mA |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65 to 175 | °C |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 1N4749A-T is determined by electrical and mechanical parameter equivalence. The critical parameters defining substitutability are:
Electrical Parameters:
- Zener voltage: 24 V nominal
- Tolerance: ±5%
- Power rating: 1 W minimum
- Impedance: 25 Ohms maximum
- Reverse leakage current: 5 µA @ 18.2 V
- Forward voltage: 1.2 V @ 200 mA maximum
Mechanical Parameters:
- Mounting type: Through Hole
- Package designation: DO-41 or DO-204AL (equivalent designations)
Compliance Parameters:
- RoHS status: ROHS3 Compliant or RoHS Compliant
- REACH status: REACH Unaffected or REACH Affected
- Moisture Sensitivity Level: 1 (Unlimited)
Parts meeting all electrical specifications within stated tolerances and maintaining through-hole DO-41 package compatibility are classified as direct substitutes. Parts with enhanced power ratings (1.25 W or 3 W) or extended temperature ranges are classified as upgrades, providing superior performance margins while maintaining electrical compatibility.
Parameter Comparison
| Manufacturer Part Number | Manufacturer | Vz (V) | Tolerance (%) | Power (W) | Zzt (Ohms) | Ir @ Vr (µA) | Vf @ If (V) | Temp Range (°C) | Package | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1N4749A-T | Diodes Incorporated | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 175 | DO-41 | Obsolete |
| 1N4749A | Lumimax Optoelectronic Technology | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 200 | DO-41G | Active |
| 1N4749A,113 | Nexperia USA Inc. | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 200 | DO-41 | Active |
| 1N4749AP/TR8 | Microchip Technology | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 150 | DO-204AL | Active |
| 1N4749A,133 | NXP Semiconductors | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 200 | DO-41 | Active |
| 1N4749A-T50A | onsemi | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | Not specified | -65 to 200 | DO-41 | Active |
| 1N4749A-T50R | onsemi | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | Not specified | -65 to 200 | DO-41 | Obsolete |
| 1N4749ATR | Fairchild Semiconductor | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | Not specified | -65 to 200 | DO-204AL | Active |
| 1N4749AGE3 | Microchip Technology | 24 | ±5 | 1 | 25 | 5 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 175 | DO-41 | Active |
| 1N5934B3P-TP | Micro Commercial Co | 24 | ±5 | 3 | 19 | 1 @ 18.2 | 1.5 @ 200mA | -55 to 150 | DO-41 | Active |
| 1N5934BG | Microsemi Corporation | 24 | ±5 | 1.25 | 19 | 1 @ 18.2 | 1.2 @ 200mA | -65 to 175 | DO-204AL | Active |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Direct Substitutes (Equivalent Electrical and Mechanical Performance):
The following parts provide direct substitution for the 1N4749A-T with active product status and full electrical parameter equivalence:
- 1N4749A,113 (Nexperia USA Inc.) - Active status, ROHS3 compliant, extended temperature range to 200°C, Cut Tape packaging available
- 1N4749A (Lumimax Optoelectronic Technology) - Active status, extended temperature range to 200°C, high inventory availability (37,200 units)
- 1N4749A,133 (NXP Semiconductors) - Active status, extended temperature range to 200°C, high inventory availability (58,496 units)
Compatible Substitutes (Equivalent Electrical Performance, Package Variants):
- 1N4749AP/TR8 (Microchip Technology) - Active status, DO-204AL package variant, Tape & Reel packaging, temperature range -65°C to 150°C
- 1N4749ATR (Fairchild Semiconductor) - Active status, DO-204AL package variant, extended temperature range to 200°C, high inventory availability (24,885 units)
Upgrade Options (Enhanced Performance Margins):
- 1N5934BG (Microsemi Corporation) - Active status, 1.25 W power rating (25% margin increase), lower impedance (19 Ohms), reduced reverse leakage (1 µA), DO-204AL package
- 1N5934B3P-TP (Micro Commercial Co) - Active status, 3 W power rating (200% margin increase), lower impedance (19 Ohms), reduced reverse leakage (1 µA), suitable for high-stress applications
Compliance Considerations:
- 1N4749A,113, 1N4749A-T50A, and 1N4749A-T50R are ROHS3 compliant
- 1N4749AGE3 is ROHS3 compliant
- 1N4749AP/TR8 is RoHS non-compliant
- 1N5934BG is RoHS non-compliant
- All listed parts are REACH Unaffected except 1N4749A-T (REACH Affected)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I directly replace 1N4749A-T with 1N4749A,113?
A: Yes. The 1N4749A,113 meets all electrical specifications of the 1N4749A-T (24 V nominal, ±5% tolerance, 1 W power, 25 Ohms impedance, 5 µA reverse leakage, 1.2 V forward voltage). Both use DO-41 through-hole packages. The 1N4749A,113 is active status with extended temperature range (-65°C to 200°C versus -65°C to 175°C) and ROHS3 compliance.
Q: What is the difference between DO-41 and DO-204AL packages?
A: DO-41 and DO-204AL are equivalent designations for the same axial through-hole package used for zener diodes. Both refer to a two-lead axial component with identical physical dimensions and pin spacing. Parts specified as either designation are mechanically interchangeable.
Q: Why would I select 1N5934BG over a direct 1N4749A substitute?
A: The 1N5934BG provides enhanced performance margins with 1.25 W power rating (versus 1 W), lower impedance (19 Ohms versus 25 Ohms), and reduced reverse leakage current (1 µA versus 5 µA). Selection of this upgrade is appropriate for applications requiring improved thermal performance, lower dynamic impedance, or reduced leakage in high-impedance circuits.
Q: Are there RoHS compliance differences between substitute options?
A: Yes. Direct substitutes 1N4749A,113, 1N4749A-T50A, and 1N4749AGE3 are ROHS3 compliant. The 1N4749AP/TR8 and 1N5934BG are RoHS non-compliant. Selection depends on end-product RoHS requirements. The original 1N4749A-T is ROHS3 compliant.
Q: Can I use 1N4749AP/TR8 if my circuit requires -65°C to 175°C operation?
A: The 1N4749AP/TR8 has a maximum operating temperature of 150°C, which does not meet the -65°C to 175°C requirement of the original 1N4749A-T. Alternative selections include 1N4749A,113, 1N4749A, 1N4749A,133, or 1N4749ATR, all rated to 200°C minimum.
Q: What packaging format should I specify for automated assembly?
A: For automated pick-and-place assembly, specify Tape & Reel (TR) packaging. The 1N4749AP/TR8 is available in Tape & Reel format. For manual assembly or through-hole insertion, bulk or cut tape packaging is acceptable. Verify your assembly equipment compatibility with selected packaging format.
Q: Is 1N4749A-T50R still available for new designs?
A: No. The 1N4749A-T50R is classified as obsolete. Although 894 units remain in inventory, this part should not be selected for new designs. Use active alternatives such as 1N4749A-T50A (same manufacturer, active status) or other listed active substitutes.
Q: How do I determine if a substitute part is suitable for my specific application?
A: Verify that the substitute part meets or exceeds all critical parameters: zener voltage (24 V), tolerance (±5%), power rating (minimum 1 W), operating temperature range, and package type (DO-41 or DO-204AL). Cross-reference the substitute part's datasheet against your circuit requirements for forward voltage, reverse leakage, and impedance specifications.
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