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1N4682-TP Zener Diode Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The 1N4682-TP is a 2.7 V zener diode rated at 500 mW in a DO-35 through-hole package, manufactured by Micro Commercial Co. This part is classified as obsolete, making equivalent and substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement. The 1N4682-TP operates at a maximum junction temperature of 200°C and maintains ±5% voltage tolerance with a reverse leakage current of 1 µA at 1 V.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - Zener (Nom) | 2.7 V |
| Tolerance | ±5% |
| Power - Max | 500 mW |
| Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr | 1 µA @ 1 V |
| Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If | 1.5 V @ 100 mA |
| Operating Temperature | 200°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | DO-204AH, DO-35, Axial |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitution of the 1N4682-TP is determined by the following critical parameters:
Primary Substitution Criteria:
- Zener voltage: 2.7 V nominal
- Power dissipation: 500 mW maximum
- Package type: DO-35 through-hole axial configuration
- Mounting: Through-hole compatible
Secondary Compatibility Factors:
- Voltage tolerance (±5% preferred but not mandatory)
- Reverse leakage current characteristics
- Forward voltage drop specifications
- Operating temperature range
- RoHS and regulatory compliance status
Substitute parts are grouped into two categories: direct equivalents from alternative manufacturers with identical electrical specifications, and functionally compatible alternatives with equivalent or superior performance characteristics within the same package envelope.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Vz (Nom) | Tolerance | Power Max | Ir @ Vr | Vf (Max) @ If | Temp Range | Package | Status | RoHS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1N4682-TP | Micro Commercial Co | 2.7 V | ±5% | 500 mW | 1 µA @ 1 V | 1.5 V @ 100 mA | 200°C (TJ) | DO-35 | Obsolete | ROHS3 |
| 1N4682 TR PBFREE | Central Semiconductor Corp | 2.7 V | ±5% | 500 mW | 1 µA @ 1 V | 1.5 V @ 100 mA | -65°C ~ 200°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
| 1N5223B TR PBFREE | Central Semiconductor Corp | 2.7 V | ±5% | 500 mW | 75 µA @ 1 V | 1.1 V @ 200 mA | -65°C ~ 200°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
| 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD | Central Semiconductor Corp | 2.7 V | ±5% | 500 mW | 75 µA @ 1 V | 1.1 V @ 200 mA | -65°C ~ 200°C | DO-35 | Active | Non-compliant |
| BZX55C2V7-TR | Vishay General Semiconductor | 2.7 V | — | 500 mW | 10 µA @ 1 V | 1.5 V @ 200 mA | 175°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
| TZX2V7B-TR | Vishay General Semiconductor | 2.7 V | — | 500 mW | 5 µA @ 500 mV | 1.5 V @ 200 mA | -65°C ~ 175°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
| TZX2V7C-TR | Vishay General Semiconductor | 2.7 V | — | 500 mW | 5 µA @ 500 mV | 1.5 V @ 200 mA | -65°C ~ 175°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
| TZX2V7C-TAP | Vishay General Semiconductor | 2.7 V | — | 500 mW | 5 µA @ 500 mV | 1.5 V @ 200 mA | -65°C ~ 175°C | DO-35 | Active | ROHS3 |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Direct Equivalent (Recommended Primary Substitute):
The 1N4682 TR PBFREE from Central Semiconductor Corp is the direct functional equivalent to the 1N4682-TP. This part maintains identical electrical specifications including 2.7 V nominal zener voltage, ±5% tolerance, 500 mW power rating, and 1 µA reverse leakage current. The part is currently in active production status with ROHS3 compliance and an extended operating temperature range of -65°C to 200°C. This part is available in Tape & Reel packaging with 986 pieces in stock.
Alternative Substitutes (Active Production):
The 1N5223B TR PBFREE and 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD from Central Semiconductor Corp are functionally compatible alternatives. Both maintain the 2.7 V nominal voltage and 500 mW power rating with ±5% tolerance. These parts feature lower reverse leakage current (75 µA @ 1 V) and reduced forward voltage drop (1.1 V @ 200 mA). The 1N5223B TR PBFREE is ROHS3 compliant and recommended for new designs. The 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD is RoHS non-compliant and suitable only for legacy applications.
Automotive-Grade Alternatives:
The BZX55C2V7-TR, TZX2V7B-TR, TZX2V7C-TR, and TZX2V7C-TAP from Vishay General Semiconductor are automotive-qualified zener diodes (AEC-Q101) with 2.7 V nominal voltage and 500 mW power rating. These parts feature superior reverse leakage characteristics (5–10 µA) and are ROHS3 compliant. The TZX series offers extended temperature range (-65°C to 175°C) and lower impedance characteristics. These parts are suitable for applications requiring automotive-grade reliability and qualification.
Compliance Considerations:
All recommended substitutes maintain ROHS3 compliance with the exception of 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD, which is RoHS non-compliant. For new designs and procurement, ROHS3-compliant alternatives are required. All substitute parts are classified as REACH Unaffected or carry equivalent regulatory status.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can the 1N4682 TR PBFREE directly replace the 1N4682-TP?
A: Yes. The 1N4682 TR PBFREE is a direct equivalent with identical electrical specifications. The primary difference is packaging format (Tape & Reel versus bulk) and active production status. Both parts maintain 2.7 V nominal voltage, ±5% tolerance, 500 mW power rating, and 1 µA reverse leakage current.
Q: What is the difference between the 1N5223B and 1N4682 series?
A: Both series maintain 2.7 V nominal voltage and 500 mW power rating. The 1N5223B series exhibits higher reverse leakage current (75 µA @ 1 V versus 1 µA @ 1 V) and lower forward voltage drop (1.1 V @ 200 mA versus 1.5 V @ 100 mA). The 1N5223B is functionally compatible but exhibits different dynamic characteristics.
Q: Are the Vishay TZX and BZX series compatible with the 1N4682-TP?
A: Yes. Both Vishay series maintain 2.7 V nominal voltage and 500 mW power rating in DO-35 packages. The TZX and BZX series feature automotive-grade qualification (AEC-Q101) and superior reverse leakage characteristics. Operating temperature ranges differ: BZX55C2V7-TR operates to 175°C, while TZX series operates from -65°C to 175°C.
Q: What packaging options are available for substitutes?
A: Substitute parts are available in multiple packaging formats: Tape & Reel (TR), Cut Tape (CT), and Bulk. The 1N4682 TR PBFREE and 1N5223B TR PBFREE are supplied in Tape & Reel format. The 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD is supplied in Bulk. Vishay parts (BZX55C2V7-TR, TZX2V7B-TR, TZX2V7C-TR, TZX2V7C-TAP) are supplied in Cut Tape format.
Q: Is RoHS compliance required for substitute selection?
A: For new designs, ROHS3-compliant parts are required. All recommended substitutes except 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD are ROHS3 compliant. The 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD is RoHS non-compliant and suitable only for legacy applications or repair of existing non-compliant assemblies.
Q: What is the difference between automotive-grade (AEC-Q101) and standard zener diodes?
A: Automotive-grade zener diodes (BZX55C2V7-TR, TZX2V7B-TR, TZX2V7C-TR, TZX2V7C-TAP) undergo additional qualification testing and reliability screening per AEC-Q101 standards. These parts feature tighter process control and superior reverse leakage characteristics. Standard parts (1N4682 TR PBFREE, 1N5223B series) are suitable for general-purpose applications.
Q: Can I use the 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD in new designs?
A: No. The 1N5223B BK TIN/LEAD is RoHS non-compliant and not suitable for new designs. Use the 1N5223B TR PBFREE (ROHS3 compliant) or other ROHS3-compliant alternatives for new applications.
Q: What are the inventory considerations for substitute selection?
A: Current inventory levels vary significantly among substitutes. The TZX2V7C-TR has the highest inventory (30,836 pieces), followed by TZX2V7B-TR (30,335 pieces) and BZX55C2V7-TR (21,345 pieces). The 1N4682 TR PBFREE has 986 pieces in stock, and 1N5223B TR PBFREE has 891 pieces. Inventory levels should be considered for long-term procurement planning.
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