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P4KE75 Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The P4KE75 is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode manufactured by Littelfuse Inc., designed for general-purpose overvoltage protection applications. This component features a 64.1V reverse standoff voltage, 108.15V maximum clamping voltage, and 400W peak pulse power rating in a through-hole DO-204AL (DO-41) axial package. The part is currently classified as obsolete, making equivalent substitute parts necessary for ongoing design support and procurement.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 64.1V |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 67.55V |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | 108.15V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | 4A |
| Power - Peak Pulse | 400W |
| Type | Zener |
| Unidirectional Channels | 1 |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Package / Case | DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ) |
| RoHS Status | ROHS3 Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | 1 (Unlimited) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
Substitute parts for the P4KE75 are qualified based on the following electrical and mechanical parameters:
Critical Matching Parameters:
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ): 64.1V ± tolerance
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp: 103V to 108.15V range
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs): 3.88A to 5A
- Power - Peak Pulse: 400W to 500W
- Type: Zener, Unidirectional
- Mounting Type: Through Hole
- Package / Case: DO-204AL (DO-41) or DO-204AC (DO-15)
- Operating Temperature: -55°C minimum to 150°C or higher maximum
- RoHS Status: ROHS3 Compliant
All substitute parts listed maintain electrical compatibility within the specified voltage and current parameters while preserving the through-hole axial package form factor required for direct board-level replacement.
Parameter Comparison
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | Power - Peak Pulse | Package / Case | Product Status | Operating Temperature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P4KE75 | Littelfuse Inc. | 64.1V | 108.15V | 4A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Obsolete | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75A | Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation | 64.1V | 103V | 4A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| SA64A | Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation | 64V | 103V | 5A | 500W | DO-204AC (DO-15) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| BZW04-64-E3/54 | Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division | 64.1V | 103V | 3.9A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75A-E3/54 | Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division | 64.1V | 103V | 3.9A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75AHE3/54 | Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division | 64.1V | 103V | 3.9A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75A-AP | Micro Commercial Co | 64.1V | 103V | 4A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75A-BP | Micro Commercial Co | 64.1V | 103V | 4A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
| P4KE75A-G | Comchip Technology | 64.1V | 103V | 3.88A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 150°C |
| P4KE75A-TP | Micro Commercial Co | 64.1V | 103V | 4A | 400W | DO-204AL (DO-41) | Active | -55°C ~ 175°C |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
Primary Substitutes (Identical Package, Active Status):
P4KE75A (Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation) and P4KE75A-E3/54 (Vishay) are direct functional equivalents with active product status. Both maintain the DO-204AL (DO-41) package, 64.1V reverse standoff voltage, and 400W power rating. The clamping voltage specification of 103V is within acceptable tolerance of the original 108.15V specification. These parts are ROHS3 compliant and suitable for general-purpose applications.
Automotive-Grade Alternative:
P4KE75AHE3/54 (Vishay) provides the same electrical specifications as P4KE75A-E3/54 with AEC-Q101 automotive qualification. This part is appropriate for designs requiring automotive-grade component certification.
Enhanced Current Rating Alternative:
SA64A (Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation) offers increased peak pulse current (5A) and power rating (500W) while maintaining the 64V reverse standoff voltage and 103V clamping voltage. The package differs as DO-204AC (DO-15) instead of DO-204AL (DO-41), requiring PCB layout modification for direct substitution.
Bulk Packaging Options:
P4KE75A-AP, P4KE75A-BP, and P4KE75A-TP (Micro Commercial Co) provide identical electrical specifications to P4KE75A in bulk packaging. These are suitable for high-volume production environments where tape-and-reel or bulk formats are preferred.
Temperature-Constrained Alternative:
P4KE75A-G (Comchip Technology) operates to 150°C maximum junction temperature, compared to 175°C for other substitutes. This part is suitable only for applications where the reduced upper temperature limit does not conflict with thermal design requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can P4KE75A directly replace P4KE75 without PCB modification?
A: Yes. P4KE75A maintains identical reverse standoff voltage (64.1V), peak pulse current (4A), power rating (400W), and DO-204AL (DO-41) axial through-hole package. The clamping voltage specification of 103V is within acceptable tolerance of the original 108.15V. No PCB layout changes are required.
Q: What is the difference between P4KE75A-E3/54 and P4KE75A-AP?
A: Both parts share identical electrical specifications (64.1V standoff, 103V clamping, 4A peak pulse, 400W power). The primary difference is packaging format: P4KE75A-E3/54 is supplied in tape-and-reel format by Vishay, while P4KE75A-AP is supplied in bulk format by Micro Commercial Co. Electrical performance is equivalent.
Q: Why does SA64A have different package designation (DO-204AC vs DO-204AL)?
A: SA64A uses DO-204AC (DO-15) package instead of DO-204AL (DO-41). While both are axial through-hole packages, the physical dimensions differ. DO-204AC has a larger body diameter. Direct PCB substitution requires layout verification to confirm lead spacing and component clearance compatibility.
Q: Is P4KE75A-G suitable for all temperature ranges?
A: P4KE75A-G operates to -55°C to 150°C junction temperature, compared to -55°C to 175°C for other substitutes. Verify that your application's thermal environment does not exceed 150°C junction temperature. For designs requiring operation above 150°C, select alternative parts with 175°C maximum rating.
Q: What does AEC-Q101 qualification on P4KE75AHE3/54 indicate?
A: AEC-Q101 is an automotive industry standard qualification for discrete semiconductors. P4KE75AHE3/54 meets automotive reliability and quality requirements. This part is appropriate for automotive and mission-critical applications where component qualification documentation is required.
Q: Can I use SA64A as a drop-in replacement if my circuit board has DO-204AL footprint?
A: No. SA64A uses DO-204AC (DO-15) package with different lead spacing than DO-204AL (DO-41). Physical footprint modification is required. However, SA64A provides enhanced specifications (5A peak pulse, 500W power) if layout redesign is feasible.
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