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AT87F51-24PC Equivalent & Substitute Parts
Part Overview
The AT87F51-24PC is an 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip Technology's 87F series, featuring 4KB OTP Quick FLASH program memory and 128 bytes of RAM. This device operates at 24MHz with 32 I/O pins and UART/USART connectivity in a 40-PDIP package. The product is currently obsolete, necessitating identification of functionally equivalent active alternatives for new designs and production continuity.
Substiute Parts
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Core Processor | 8051 |
| Core Size | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 24MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 4KB (4K x 8) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP Quick FLASH |
| RAM Size | 128 x 8 |
| Number of I/O | 32 |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 4V ~ 6V |
| Connectivity | UART/USART |
| Package / Case | 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) |
Substitute Part Grouping Explanation
The AT89S51-24PU qualifies as a direct substitute based on the following critical parameters:
- Core Processor: Both devices use the 8051 architecture, ensuring instruction set compatibility
- Core Size & Speed: Identical 8-bit core operating at 24MHz
- Program Memory: Both provide 4KB (4K x 8) capacity; the AT89S51-24PU uses FLASH instead of OTP Quick FLASH, offering superior reprogrammability
- RAM Size: Matching 128 x 8 byte configuration
- I/O Count: Both feature 32 I/O pins
- Package: Identical 40-PDIP form factor with matching pin assignments
- Connectivity: Both include UART/USART interface
The primary difference is program memory technology: the substitute uses standard FLASH memory versus OTP Quick FLASH, which is advantageous for development and field updates.
Parameter Comparison
| Parameter | AT87F51-24PC | AT89S51-24PU |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Technology | Microchip Technology |
| Series | 87F | 89S |
| Core Processor | 8051 | 8051 |
| Core Size | 8-Bit | 8-Bit |
| Speed | 24MHz | 24MHz |
| Program Memory Size | 4KB (4K x 8) | 4KB (4K x 8) |
| Program Memory Type | OTP Quick FLASH | FLASH |
| RAM Size | 128 x 8 | 128 x 8 |
| Number of I/O | 32 | 32 |
| Voltage Supply (Vcc/Vdd) | 4V ~ 6V | 4V ~ 5.5V |
| Connectivity | UART/USART | UART/USART |
| Peripherals | — | WDT |
| Package / Case | 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) | 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) |
| Mounting Type | Through Hole | Through Hole |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Product Status | Obsolete | Active |
| RoHS Status | RoHS non-compliant | ROHS3 Compliant |
Engineering Selection Recommendations
The AT89S51-24PU is the appropriate substitute for the obsolete AT87F51-24PC based on the following factors:
Product Status: The AT89S51-24PU maintains active production status with 11,000 units in stock, ensuring long-term availability compared to the obsolete AT87F51-24PC.
Compliance: The AT89S51-24PU is ROHS3 compliant, meeting current environmental and regulatory requirements. The original part is RoHS non-compliant.
Electrical Compatibility: The substitute operates within a narrower voltage range (4V ~ 5.5V versus 4V ~ 6V). Applications designed for the original part's 4V ~ 5.5V window will function identically. Designs requiring operation above 5.5V require voltage regulation or redesign.
Temperature Range: The AT89S51-24PU supports -40°C ~ 85°C, exceeding the original part's 0°C ~ 70°C range, providing greater operational flexibility.
Additional Peripheral: The AT89S51-24PU includes a Watchdog Timer (WDT) not present in the original part, offering enhanced system reliability without functional impact.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are the AT87F51-24PC and AT89S51-24PU pin-compatible?
A: Yes. Both devices use the 40-PDIP package with identical pin assignments and electrical characteristics for all signal pins.
Q: What is the key difference between OTP Quick FLASH and standard FLASH?
A: OTP Quick FLASH is one-time programmable, while standard FLASH is reprogrammable. The AT89S51-24PU's FLASH memory allows multiple program cycles, beneficial for development and field updates.
Q: Can I use the AT89S51-24PU in applications requiring operation above 5.5V?
A: No. The AT89S51-24PU maximum supply voltage is 5.5V, compared to the original part's 6V maximum. Applications requiring 5.5V ~ 6V operation require external voltage regulation or alternative components.
Q: Does the Watchdog Timer on the AT89S51-24PU affect compatibility?
A: No. The WDT is an additional feature that does not interfere with existing firmware. It can remain disabled if not required by the application.
Q: What is the temperature operating range difference?
A: The AT89S51-24PU operates from -40°C ~ 85°C, while the original part operates from 0°C ~ 70°C. The substitute supports extended low-temperature operation and higher maximum temperature, suitable for broader environmental conditions.
Q: Is the AT89S51-24PU available in the same packaging?
A: Yes. The AT89S51-24PU is supplied in 40-PDIP packaging identical to the original part. Packaging is specified as Tube for the substitute.
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